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Top Forums UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers calling a c function from shell Post 498 by Neo on Wednesday 6th of December 2000 08:51:55 PM
Old 12-06-2000
me2unix does a great job of stating the main difference between C program and shell programs.

C is a compiled and executed language.

Shells are C programs written to interpret commands without compiling them.

The same holds true for PERL, PYTHON, PHP and other C programs that are compiled.

So, just look at SHELLs as C programs that have built-in functions and the ability to call other C programs. If you need a C program feature in a SHELL, you simply write a C program, compile it and execute it within the SHELL environment, as me2unix explains.

In fact, entire programs are often written via SHELLS as folks familiar with PHP, PERL, etc. Even the Java Virtual Machine (JVM) is a 'kind of SHELL' program if you think about it. The JVM is just a 'special class of shell'.

This was a good question by the thread starter and a good answer by m2unix.
 

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SCRIPT(1)						    BSD General Commands Manual 						 SCRIPT(1)

NAME
script -- make typescript of terminal session SYNOPSIS
script [-a] [-k] [-q] [-t time] [file [command ...]] DESCRIPTION
The script utility makes a typescript of everything printed on your terminal. It is useful for students who need a hardcopy record of an interactive session as proof of an assignment, as the typescript file can be printed out later with lpr(1). If the argument file is given, script saves all dialogue in file. If no file name is given, the typescript is saved in the file typescript. If the argument command ... is given, script will run the specified command with an optional argument vector instead of an interactive shell. Options: -a Append the output to file or typescript, retaining the prior contents. -k Log keys sent to program as well as output. -q Run in quiet mode, omit the start and stop status messages. -t time Specify time interval between flushing script output file. A value of 0 causes script to flush for every character I/O event. The default interval is 30 seconds. The script ends when the forked shell (or command) exits (a control-D to exit the Bourne shell (sh(1)), and exit, logout or control-d (if ignoreeof is not set) for the C-shell, csh(1)). Certain interactive commands, such as vi(1), create garbage in the typescript file. The script utility works best with commands that do not manipulate the screen. The results are meant to emulate a hardcopy terminal, not an addressable one. ENVIRONMENT
The following environment variable is utilized by script: SHELL If the variable SHELL exists, the shell forked by script will be that shell. If SHELL is not set, the Bourne shell is assumed. (Most shells set this variable automatically). SEE ALSO
csh(1) (for the history mechanism). HISTORY
The script command appeared in 3.0BSD. BUGS
The script utility places everything in the log file, including linefeeds and backspaces. This is not what the naive user expects. It is not possible to specify a command without also naming the script file because of argument parsing compatibility issues. When running in -k mode, echo cancelling is far from ideal. The slave terminal mode is checked for ECHO mode to check when to avoid manual echo logging. This does not work when in a raw mode where the program being run is doing manual echo. BSD
June 6, 1993 BSD
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