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Full Discussion: Array size
Top Forums Programming Array size Post 4857 by Neo on Wednesday 1st of August 2001 08:28:12 PM
Old 08-01-2001
When a new process is created it is not given unlimited memory. Much of the memory requirements come from symbols created during compile time based on memory allocation requirements. Examples in C include the malloc system call, memory allocation.

So, the size of any array is contrained by how much space for that array was malloc'ed for example, when the binary was compiled and process executed.

Hope this helps.

Quote:
MALLOC(3) Linux Programmer's Manual MALLOC(3)

NAME
calloc, malloc, free, realloc - Allocate and free dynamic
memory

SYNOPSIS
#include <stdlib.h>

void *calloc(size_t nmemb, size_t size);
void *malloc(size_t size);
void free(void *ptr);
void *realloc(void *ptr, size_t size);

DESCRIPTION
calloc() allocates memory for an array of nmemb elements
of size bytes each and returns a pointer to the allocated
memory. The memory is set to zero.

malloc() allocates size bytes and returns a pointer to the
allocated memory. The memory is not cleared.

( ..... extract from man page ... )
 

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vlimit(3)						     Library Functions Manual							 vlimit(3)

Name
       vlimit - control maximum system resource consumption

Syntax
       #include <sys/vlimit.h>

       vlimit(resource, value)

Description
       This facility has been superseded by

       Limits  the  consumption by the current process and each process it creates to not individually exceed value on the specified resource.	If
       value is specified as -1, then the current limit is returned and the limit is unchanged.  The resources which  are  currently  controllable
       are:

       LIM_NORAISE    Pseudo-limit; if set nonzero then the limits may not be raised.  Only the super-user may remove the noraise restriction.

       LIM_CPU	      The maximum number of cpu-seconds to be used by each process.

       LIM_FSIZE      The largest single file which can be created.

       LIM_DATA       The maximum growth of the data+stack region via beyond the end of the program text.

       LIM_STACK      The maximum size of the automatically-extended stack region.

       LIM_CORE       the size of the largest core dump that will be created.

       LIM_MAXRSS     a  soft  limit for the amount of physical memory (in bytes) to be given to the program.  If memory is tight, the system will
		      prefer to take memory from processes which are exceeding their declared LIM_MAXRSS.

       Because this information is stored in the per-process information this system call must be executed directly by	the  shell  if	it  is	to
       affect all future processes created by the shell; limit is thus a built-in command to

       The  system  refuses to extend the data or stack space when the limits would be exceeded in the normal way.  A break call fails if the data
       space limit is reached, or the process is killed when the stack limit is reached.  Since the stack cannot be extended, there is no  way	to
       send a signal.

       A file I/O operation which would create a file which is too large will cause a signal SIGXFSZ to be generated, this normally terminates the
       process, but may be caught.  When the cpu time limit is exceeded, a signal SIGXCPU is sent to the offending process; to allow  it  time	to
       process the signal it is given 5 seconds grace by raising the cpu time limit.

Restrictions
       If LIM_NORAISE is set, then no grace should be given when the CPU time limit is exceeded.

See Also
       csh(1)

																	 vlimit(3)
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