02-27-2004
Solaris and HP-UX are both UNIX.
All the BSDs are also real UNIX, these are good options for you to get familiar with UNIX with no outlay and on cheap x86 hardware.
freebsd
openbsd
netbsd
Are all examples, freebsd is the most friendly to get going with IMHO.
There are far to many Linux flavours to give anywhere near a complete list, but distributions like Fedora, Mandrake and SUSE are all very good as a first step into the water.
But If you really want to learn Debian and Slackware allow you to really know your system and get down and dirty. They hide very little from you and dont impose (m)any bizarre patches or default configurations.
Slackware is rather similar to BSD in its installer and the way it inits and other little nuances.
NB. Linux != UNIX, Linux is unix-like. It was designed to operate like UNIX but does not have the same heritage. Linux is Posix compatible and can run ELF binaries and has numerous more similarities
As far as commercial unices go, I cannot provide you with much information. But unless your college has copies of them for students then I strongly doubt you will be able to afford most of them.
(Solaris x86 can be found cheaply on ebay)
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LEARN ABOUT DEBIAN
module::packaged::generate
Module::Packaged::Generate(3pm) User Contributed Perl Documentation Module::Packaged::Generate(3pm)
NAME
Module::Packaged - Report upon packages of CPAN distributions
SYNOPSIS
use Module::Packaged;
my $p = Module::Packaged->new();
my $dists = $p->check('Archive-Tar');
# $dists is now:
# {
# cpan => '1.08',
# debian => '1.03',
# fedora => '0.22',
# freebsd => '1.07',
# gentoo => '1.05',
# openbsd => '0.22',
# suse => '0.23',
# }
# meaning that Archive-Tar is at version 1.08 on CPAN but only at
# version 1.07 on FreeBSD, version 1.05 on Gentoo, version 1.03 on
# Debian, version 0.23 on SUSE and version 0.22 on OpenBSD
DESCRIPTION
CPAN consists of distributions. However, CPAN is not an isolated system - distributions are also packaged in other places, such as for
operating systems. This module reports whether CPAN distributions are packaged for various operating systems, and which version they have.
Note: only CPAN, Debian, Fedora (Core 2), FreeBSD, Gentoo, Mandriva (10.1), OpenBSD (3.6) and SUSE (9.2) are currently supported. I want to
support everything else. Patches are welcome.
METHODS
new()
The new() method is a constructor:
my $p = Module::Packaged->new();
check()
The check() method returns a hash reference. The keys are various distributions, the values the version number included:
my $dists = $p->check('Archive-Tar');
COPYRIGHT
Copyright (c) 2003-5 Leon Brocard. All rights reserved. This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
same terms as Perl itself.
AUTHOR
Leon Brocard, leon@astray.com
perl v5.12.4 2011-09-17 Module::Packaged::Generate(3pm)