02-20-2004
First, about umask... When a process creates a file, it uses the open() or creat() system calls. Both calls have a mode parameter to set the mode of the file. The mode is the number you're mentioning as 600 or 644. The kernel does not use the mode directly as it creates the file. Instead the file's mode is set to the expression "mode & ~umask". A process can change its umask value via the umask() system call. But it inherits its original umask from the parent.
This leads to my suspect: a faulty parent. The parent process, when overloaded or something, is spawning children incorrectly.
I'm not a web expert nor a perl expert. But I think that the parent of of cgi scripts is the webserver itself. The error in the parent should be researched. Maybe a new release or something is available?
If I'm right, a quick fix would be to modify the cgi scripts to set their umask to 0. This is probably as simple as inserting "umask(0)" or something like that as the first line. Maybe Optimus_P can chime in here with the perl syntax for that.
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LEARN ABOUT SUNOS
check-permissions
check-permissions(1M) System Administration Commands check-permissions(1M)
NAME
check-permissions - check permissions on mail rerouting files
SYNOPSIS
/usr/sbin/check-permissions [login]
DESCRIPTION
The check-permissions script is intended as a migration aid for sendmail(1M). It checks the /etc/mail/sendmail.cf file for all configured
alias files, and checks the alias files for :include: files. It also checks for certain .forward files. For each file that check-permis-
sions checks, it verifies that none of the parent directories are group- or world-writable. If any directories are overly permissive, it is
reported. Otherwise it reports that no unsafe directories were found.
As to which .forward files are checked, it depends on the arguments included on the command line. If no argument is given, the current
user's home directory is checked for the presence of a .forward file. If any arguments are given, they are assumed to be valid logins, and
the home directory of each one is checked.
If the special argument ALL is given, the passwd entry in the /etc/nsswitch.conf file is checked, and all password entries that can be
obtained through the switch file are checked. In large domains, this can be time-consuming.
OPERANDS
The following operands are supported:
login Where login is a valid user name, checks the home directory for login.
ALL Checks the home directory of all users.
FILES
/etc/mail/sendmail.cf Defines enviornment for sendmail
/etc/mail/aliases Ascii mail aliases file
ATTRIBUTES
See attributes(5) for descriptions of the following attributes:
+-----------------------------+-----------------------------+
| ATTRIBUTE TYPE | ATTRIBUTE VALUE |
+-----------------------------+-----------------------------+
|Availability |SUNWsndmu |
+-----------------------------+-----------------------------+
|Interface Stability |Evolving |
+-----------------------------+-----------------------------+
SEE ALSO
getent(1M), sendmail(1M), aliases(4), attributes(5)
SunOS 5.10 10 Nov 2003 check-permissions(1M)