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Full Discussion: lp - order of files printed
Top Forums UNIX for Advanced & Expert Users lp - order of files printed Post 47599 by RTM on Friday 13th of February 2004 08:21:25 AM
Old 02-13-2004
There may be a couple of reasons - but since you didn't post the OS and version, I'll just have to hope this also applies to your OS (it probably does)

Quote:
As implemented, the Solaris Operating System's (versions 9,8, and 7) LP spooling subsystem for receiving inbound print jobs, releases print jobs based on when they finish arriving versus when they were actually submitted (for performance reasons). Consequently, a small job submitted second from a client computer may actually arrive first and be released to a physical print device before a large job that was submitted first. This scenario has also been inherit to many other LPR/LPD printing implementations because their original designs all use at least 11 "logical ports" for sending data (LPR requests). Unfortunately, in some implementations, the receiving side (LPD) has not always taken responsibility for FIFO, either as a part of the standard design or as an option. This presents major operational problems in "statement", "invoice", and "check" printing environments.

What makes this problem particularly elusive and troublesome is the fact that by "chance" FIFO is generally maintained under Solaris LP. However, it is NOT guaranteed and is evident primarily when extremely small print jobs (<= 50 Kbytes) are intermixed with more normal or large sized print jobs. This problem has been discussed with Sun and they stand behind the current design and do not consider it to be a defect.
(quote from FIFO of print jobs )

And if I remember correctly, print queues will usually print smaller files first (no matter the OS) - could be a problem on a different print queue than just your OS. You need to also mention the how's and where's - is this a UNIX only print queue or does it ship it off to a LAN/WAN print queue in NT or some other OS?

You might look to see if there is a hold option for your lp command - if so, putting all printjobs on hold and then releasing once they are all there may solve your problem (you will still need to check that it's not going to re-arrange the jobs by size).
 

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cups-lpd(8)							    Apple Inc.							       cups-lpd(8)

NAME
cups-lpd - receive print jobs and report printer status to lpd clients SYNOPSIS
cups-lpd [ -h hostname[:port] ] [ -n ] [ -o option=value ] DESCRIPTION
cups-lpd is the CUPS Line Printer Daemon ("LPD") mini-server that supports legacy client systems that use the LPD protocol. cups-lpd does not act as a standalone network daemon but instead operates using the Internet "super-server" inetd(8) or xinetd(8). If you are using inetd, add the following line to the inetd.conf file to enable the cups-lpd mini-server: printer stream tcp nowait lp /usr/lib/cups/daemon/cups-lpd cups-lpd -o document-format=application/octet-stream Note: If you are using Solaris 10 or higher, you must run the inetdconv(1m) program to register the changes to the inetd.conf file. If you are using the newer xinetd(8) daemon, create a file named /etc/xinetd.d/cups containing the following lines: service printer { socket_type = stream protocol = tcp wait = no user = lp group = sys passenv = server = /usr/lib/cups/daemon/cups-lpd server_args = -o document-format=application/octet-stream } OPTIONS
-h hostname[:port] Sets the CUPS server (and port) to use. -n Disables reverse address lookups; normally cups-lpd will try to discover the hostname of the client via a reverse DNS lookup. -o name=value Inserts options for all print queues. Most often this is used to disable the "l" filter so that remote print jobs are filtered as needed for printing; the examples in the previous section set the "document-format" option to "application/octet-stream" which forces autodetection of the print file format. PERFORMANCE
cups-lpd performs well with small numbers of clients and printers. However, since a new process is created for each connection and since each process must query the printing system before each job submission, it does not scale to larger configurations. We highly recommend that large configurations use the native IPP support provided by CUPS instead. SECURITY
cups-lpd currently does not perform any access control based on the settings in cupsd.conf(5) or in the hosts.allow(5) or hosts.deny(5) files used by TCP wrappers. Therefore, running cups-lpd on your server will allow any computer on your network (and perhaps the entire Internet) to print to your server. While xinetd has built-in access control support, you should use the TCP wrappers package with inetd to limit access to only those comput- ers that should be able to print through your server. cups-lpd is not enabled by the standard CUPS distribution. Please consult with your operating system vendor to determine whether it is enabled on your system. COMPATIBILITY
cups-lpd does not enforce the restricted source port number specified in RFC 1179, as using restricted ports does not prevent users from submitting print jobs. While this behavior is different than standard Berkeley LPD implementations, it should not affect normal client operations. The output of the status requests follows RFC 2569, Mapping between LPD and IPP Protocols. Since many LPD implementations stray from this definition, remote status reporting to LPD clients may be unreliable. SEE ALSO
cups(1), cupsd(8), inetconv(1m), inetd(8), xinetd(8), http://localhost:631/help COPYRIGHT
Copyright 2007-2013 by Apple Inc. 8 July 2013 CUPS cups-lpd(8)
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