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Top Forums UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers Unix user ID's case-sensitive? Post 45055 by Perderabo on Sunday 14th of December 2003 06:02:24 PM
Old 12-14-2003
This is actually a difficult question. My answer is that I would never depend on being able to create two accounts like daveb and daveB. And as a system admininistrator I would prohibit it on all systems that I administer. But as a programmer, I would insure that programs work correctly iif two such accounts are encountered.

Neo mentions mail and that is correct. Internet mail must ignore case and so daveb@xyz.org and daveB@xyz.org are the same address. The mail problem would not be impossible to solve but it would be very hard. One of the accounts will need an external mail address that doesn't match the user name. This may require writing a custom delivery agent. I suspect that "mailx Neo" and "mailx neo" would both work. But if it doesn't work, I certainly would not want to call the vendor and complain. And in any case, "mailx neo@localhost" and "mailx Neo@localhost" could not both work.

I'm dating myself here, but terminals originally were not multicase. They were upper case only. Unix had support for that environment. It is mostly gone, but some versions still have various pieces left. On HP-UX, if you sign on as DAVEB, the system will assume that you meant daveb and that you are using a terminal that cannot handle lower case.

Because of these problems, many adduser programs will disallow this sort of thing. But if you manually edit the passwd file, you will probably succeed in getting it to work.

So don't do that, you will regret it. But don't assume that no one else has done it. And be aware that many programmers have assumed that no one has done it.
 

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CALIBRE-SMTP(1) 						      calibre							   CALIBRE-SMTP(1)

NAME
calibre-smtp - part of calibre SYNOPSIS
calibre-smtp [options] [from to text] DESCRIPTION
Send mail using the SMTP protocol. calibre-smtp has two modes of operation. In the compose mode you specify from to and text and these are used to build and send an email message. In the filter mode, calibre-smtp reads a complete email message from STDIN and sends it. text is the body of the email message. If text is not specified, a complete email message is read from STDIN. from is the email address of the sender and to is the email address of the recipient. When a complete email is read from STDIN, from and to are only used in the SMTP negotiation, the message headers are not modified. Whenever you pass arguments to calibre-smtp that have spaces in them, enclose the arguments in quotation marks. OPTIONS
--version show program's version number and exit -h, --help show this help message and exit -l, --localhost Host name of localhost. Used when connecting to SMTP server. -o, --outbox Path to maildir folder to store failed email messages in. -f, --fork Fork and deliver message in background. If you use this option, you should also use --outbox to handle delivery failures. -t, --timeout Timeout for connection -v, --verbose Be more verbose COMPOSE MAIL Options to compose an email. Ignored if text is not specified -a, --attachment File to attach to the email -s, --subject Subject of the email SMTP RELAY Options to use an SMTP relay server to send mail. calibre will try to send the email directly unless --relay is specified. -r, --relay An SMTP relay server to use to send mail. --port Port to connect to on relay server. Default is to use 465 if encryption method is SSL and 25 otherwise. -u, --username Username for relay -p, --password Password for relay -e, --encryption-method Encryption method to use when connecting to relay. Choices are TLS and SSL. Default is TLS. SEE ALSO
The User Manual is available at http://calibre-ebook.com/user_manual Created by Kovid Goyal <kovid@kovidgoyal.net> calibre-smtp (calibre 0.6.53) July 2010 CALIBRE-SMTP(1)
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