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Full Discussion: Unix Commands?
Top Forums UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers Unix Commands? Post 44984 by cbkihong on Friday 12th of December 2003 10:15:53 PM
Old 12-12-2003
IMO it is not a good taste to make such kind of aliases (dir -> ls -l etc.)

If you change to another Unix system without these aliases and you are used to rely on these aliases you will then have difficulties.

The point of creating aliases is to reduce amount of typing for frequently-used commands, not to make different OSes look similar because different OSes have different characteristics and making an alias is not sufficient to mask the differences in terms of commands.

It's easy to visualize. DOS commands use a / for arguments while - for Unix, and the arguments for "dir" are also different from that of "ls" on Unix.

SuSE linux comes with these kind of aliases and they turned up to have created more confusion than good. It's tempting to use them, but you will never properly learn Unix if you are to blindly adhere to them.
 

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rc3(8)							      System Manager's Manual							    rc3(8)

NAME
rc3 - Run command script executed when entering a multiuser run level SYNOPSIS
rc3 DESCRIPTION
The rc3 script contains run commands that enable initialization of the system to a multiuser state; run level 3. In addition to commands listed within the script itself, rc3 contains instructions to run certain commands found in the /sbin/rc3.d directory. The script defines the conditions under which the commands execute; some commands run if the system is booting, other commands execute if the system is chang- ing run levels. By convention, files in the rc3.d directory begin with either the letter "S" or the letter "K" and are followed by a two-digit number and a filename; for example: S00inet S55inetd S70mount S65lpd In general, the system starts commands that begin with the letter "S" and stops commands that begin with the letter "K." Commands that begin with the letter "K" run only when the system is changing run levels from a higher to a lower level. Commands that begin with the letter "S" run in all cases. The numbering of commands in the /sbin/rc3.d directory is important since the numbers are sorted and the com- mands are run in ascending order. Files in the /sbin/rc3.d directory are normally links to files in the /etc/init.d directory. An entry in the inittab file causes the system to execute the rc3 run commands, for example: s3:3:wait:/sbin/rc3 < /dev/console > /dev/con- sole 2>&1 The following operations are typical of those that result from executing the rc3 script and the commands located in the /sbin/rc3.d direc- tory. The operation depends on which state the system is entering or exiting. Setting the time zone Checking the current run level Start- ing network services and daemons Starting (or stopping) system services and daemons Mounting file systems Setting the TIMEZONE variable is one of the first operations completed by the rc3 script. This action provides the default time zone for subsequent commands. FILES
Specifies the command path Specifies the directory of commands that correspond to the run level RELATED INFORMATION
Commands: init(8), rc0(8), rc2(8) delim off rc3(8)
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