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Full Discussion: Packets Getting Lost
Top Forums Programming Packets Getting Lost Post 43841 by S.P.Prasad on Monday 24th of November 2003 01:50:14 AM
Old 11-24-2003
"So you are running AIX on a PC? I didn't know you could that. "

The software is running on AIX Ver 5, IBM Server.

"What speed is the network?"

The hardware device is operating at a speed of 10Mbps, LAN at 100 Mbps and the Host also at 100Mbps. Please remember that the host is reporting lost of data blocks.

"And what duplex?"

Data is transmission in two directions simultaneously (Full Duplex)

"Are there any collisions?"

Each hardware device on the LAN has one Ethernet CSMA/CD adapter per cable and one individual Ethernet address per adapter.

"Looking at the error statistics is a good place to start. I would put a sniffer on the network to see id the network is overloaded."

What type of statistics? How do I write / put a sniffer on the network ? Please provide me necessary hints.

"Are you even using tcp/ip?"

We are using a proprietary based Data Link Layer protocol, a variant of IEEE 802.2. The protocol frame structure embeds into the MAC (Medium Access Control) layer frame for the Ethernet LAN communications.

"This sounds more like just ethernet. Couldn't you just cable each device to a nic card?"

No it is not possible. Each hardware device is responsible for interfacing with different protocols. For example there is a hardware device specially to deal with X.25, another could be for TCP/IP, similarly for Satellite etc. Hence there is multiple such a hardware devices based upon individual protocol for interaction with the external network.

"What purpose is served by dumping all of the traffic on one lan?"

The Host engine is running on AIX Ver 5 operating system on an IBM server and interfaces with the LAN. Each hardware devices captures incoming data from respective networks and dumps it into LAN. The Host timely monitors the LAN to trace any application specific message for itself. It captures, process and dumps it back into the LAN destined to the respective hardware device to the external network.

To add to the list of information we have taken care of common shared memory access to each individual host processes.

Last edited by S.P.Prasad; 11-24-2003 at 02:58 AM..
 

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XE(4)							   BSD Kernel Interfaces Manual 						     XE(4)

NAME
xe -- Xircom PCMCIA Ethernet device driver SYNOPSIS
To compile this driver into the kernel, place the following line in your kernel configuration file: device xe Alternatively, to load the driver as a module at boot time, place the following line in loader.conf(5): if_xe_load="YES" DESCRIPTION
The xe driver supports PCMCIA Ethernet adapters based on Xircom CE2- and CE3-class hardware. This includes devices made by Xircom along with various OEM manufacturers. Please note that the xe driver only supports PCMCIA cards and their Ethernet functions. xe does not support the on-board modem device located on some version of the Ethernet/modem combo cards. In particular, Xircom RealPort2 cards are not supported by this driver. The xe driver supports the following media types: autoselect Enable autoselection of media type and options. 10Base2/BNC Select 10Mbps operation on a BNC coaxial connector. 10BaseT/UTP Select 10Mbps operation on a RJ-45 connector. 100BaseTX Select 100Mbps operation. Note that 100BaseTX operation is not available on CE2-class cards, while the 10Base2/BNC mode is only available on CE2-class cards. Full- duplex operation is currently not supported. For more information on configuring network interface devices, see ifconfig(8). HARDWARE
The xe driver supports the following cards: o Xircom CreditCard Ethernet (PS-CE2-10) o Xircom CreditCard Ethernet + Modem 28 (PS-CEM-28) o Xircom CreditCard Ethernet + Modem 33 (CEM33) o Xircom CreditCard 10/100 (CE3, CE3B) o Xircom CreditCard Ethernet 10/100 + Modem 56 (CEM56) o Xircom RealPort Ethernet 10 (RE10) o Xircom RealPort Ethernet 10/100 (RE100) o Xircom RealPort Ethernet 10/100 + Modem 56 (REM56, REM56G) o Accton Fast EtherCard-16 (EN2226) o Compaq Microcom CPQ550 Ethernet/Modem PC Card o Compaq Netelligent 10/100 PC Card (CPQ-10/100) o Intel EtherExpress Pro/100 PC Card Mobile Adapter 16 (Pro/100 M16A) o Intel EtherExpress Pro/100 LAN/Modem PC Card Adapter (Pro/100 M16B) Other similar devices using the same hardware may also be supported. DIAGNOSTICS
xe%d: Cannot allocate ioport xe%d: Cannot allocate irq A fatal initialization error occurred while attempting to allocate system resources for the card. xe%d: Unable to fix your %s combo card A fatal initialization error occurred while attempting to attach an Ethernet/modem combo card. xe%d: watchdog timeout: resetting card The card failed to generate an interrupt acknowledging a transmitted packet. May indicate a PCMCIA configuration problem. xe%d: no carrier The card has lost all contact with the network; this usually indicates a cable problem. SEE ALSO
pccard(4), ifconfig(8) HISTORY
The xe driver first appeared in FreeBSD 3.3. AUTHORS
The xe device driver was written by Scott Mitchell <rsm@FreeBSD.org>. This manual page was written by Scott Mitchell <rsm@FreeBSD.org>, and Tom Rhodes <trhodes@FreeBSD.org>. BUGS
Supported devices will fail to attach on some machines using the NEWCARD PC Card framework. Automatic media selection is usually unreliable. BSD
July 16, 2005 BSD
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