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Top Forums UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers Bad magic number in super-block Post 43180 by Jay on Wednesday 12th of November 2003 04:15:31 PM
Old 11-12-2003
Data Bad magic number in super-block

I am running mandrake 8.2 and when booting I get the message:

e2fschk: Bad magic number in super-block while trying to open /dev/hda8.

The superblock could not be read or does not describe a correct ext2 filesystem. If the device is valid and really contains a valid an ext2 filesystem (and not swap or ufs or something else) then the superblock is corrupt and you might try running e2fsck with an alternative superblock:
e2fsck -b 8193 <device>
fsck ext3 Bad magic number in super-block while trying to open /dev/hda8
Couldn't find ext2 superblock, trying to back up blocks.

At this point it files to load any further and drops to a shell prompt.

Ran the above suggestion and get the same error

I have commented the following line out of the fstab and it now loads to a normal login prompt:

/dev/hda8 /home ext3 defaults 1 2

I have ran mke2fs -n /dev/hda8 and it says there are backups of the superblock at 229376, 294912, 819200, 884736, 1605632, 2654208 and 4096000. I have tried doing e2fsck -b on all these blocks and keep getting the same error.

Any ideas?
 

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DUMPE2FS(8)						      System Manager's Manual						       DUMPE2FS(8)

NAME
dumpe2fs - dump ext2/ext3/ext4 filesystem information SYNOPSIS
dumpe2fs [ -bfghixV ] [ -o superblock=superblock ] [ -o blocksize=blocksize ] device DESCRIPTION
dumpe2fs prints the super block and blocks group information for the filesystem present on device. Note: When used with a mounted filesystem, the printed information may be old or inconsistent. OPTIONS
-b print the blocks which are reserved as bad in the filesystem. -o superblock=superblock use the block superblock when examining the filesystem. This option is not usually needed except by a filesystem wizard who is examining the remains of a very badly corrupted filesystem. -o blocksize=blocksize use blocks of blocksize bytes when examining the filesystem. This option is not usually needed except by a filesystem wizard who is examining the remains of a very badly corrupted filesystem. -f force dumpe2fs to display a filesystem even though it may have some filesystem feature flags which dumpe2fs may not understand (and which can cause some of dumpe2fs's display to be suspect). -g display the group descriptor information in a machine readable colon-separated value format. The fields displayed are the group number; the number of the first block in the group; the superblock location (or -1 if not present); the range of blocks used by the group descriptors (or -1 if not present); the block bitmap location; the inode bitmap location; and the range of blocks used by the inode table. -h only display the superblock information and not any of the block group descriptor detail information. -i display the filesystem data from an image file created by e2image, using device as the pathname to the image file. -x print the detailed group information block numbers in hexadecimal format -V print the version number of dumpe2fs and exit. BUGS
You need to know the physical filesystem structure to understand the output. AUTHOR
dumpe2fs was written by Remy Card <Remy.Card@linux.org>. It is currently being maintained by Theodore Ts'o <tytso@alum.mit.edu>. AVAILABILITY
dumpe2fs is part of the e2fsprogs package and is available from http://e2fsprogs.sourceforge.net. SEE ALSO
e2fsck(8), mke2fs(8), tune2fs(8). ext4(5) E2fsprogs version 1.44.1 March 2018 DUMPE2FS(8)
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