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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Script to do a function on all files in one run Post 41232 by mbb on Wednesday 1st of October 2003 05:58:16 AM
Old 10-01-2003
Reza.

How much do you know about shell scripting? Those are basic questions. You may do well to do some reading on Bourne, Korn and C shells in Unix. A simple search on the Internet should turn up some useful pages. Use keywords like "Bourne" "Korn" "C Shell" "Unix" "Scripting" or "Tutorial".

1. In Bourne and Korn shell you can define a variable at any time by assigning a value to it:

MYVAR=some_value

Note there are no spaces around the '=' sign and the variable name is upper case by convention.

You may return the value of a variable by preceding the name with a dollar sign:

echo $MYVAR

A script may also receive parameters from the command line in variables $1, $2 ... $9.

e.g

echo $5

would return the 5th command line argument.

So:

MY_FILE=/tmp/output.txt

cat /dev/null > $MY_FILE

or ...

cp $3 $MYFILE.old

Ok. Theres a start with shell script variables. Find out what more you can do with them.



2. To obtain a value from the user use the 'read' command. This command is built into the shell and should always be availalbe to you:

read MY_FILE

The user must enter their value followed by a carriage return, before the value is committed to the variable.

You may then access the value in the variable as before:

echo $MY_FILE



I have given you a very brief and limited overview of Bourne/Korn shell variables, but I really do recommend that you do some futher reading on this topic.

Hope this helps.

MBB
 

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SCRIPT(1)						    BSD General Commands Manual 						 SCRIPT(1)

NAME
script -- make typescript of terminal session SYNOPSIS
script [-a] [-k] [-q] [-t time] [file [command ...]] DESCRIPTION
The script utility makes a typescript of everything printed on your terminal. It is useful for students who need a hardcopy record of an interactive session as proof of an assignment, as the typescript file can be printed out later with lpr(1). If the argument file is given, script saves all dialogue in file. If no file name is given, the typescript is saved in the file typescript. If the argument command ... is given, script will run the specified command with an optional argument vector instead of an interactive shell. Options: -a Append the output to file or typescript, retaining the prior contents. -k Log keys sent to program as well as output. -q Run in quiet mode, omit the start and stop status messages. -t time Specify time interval between flushing script output file. A value of 0 causes script to flush for every character I/O event. The default interval is 30 seconds. The script ends when the forked shell (or command) exits (a control-D to exit the Bourne shell (sh(1)), and exit, logout or control-d (if ignoreeof is not set) for the C-shell, csh(1)). Certain interactive commands, such as vi(1), create garbage in the typescript file. The script utility works best with commands that do not manipulate the screen. The results are meant to emulate a hardcopy terminal, not an addressable one. ENVIRONMENT
The following environment variable is utilized by script: SHELL If the variable SHELL exists, the shell forked by script will be that shell. If SHELL is not set, the Bourne shell is assumed. (Most shells set this variable automatically). SEE ALSO
csh(1) (for the history mechanism). HISTORY
The script command appeared in 3.0BSD. BUGS
The script utility places everything in the log file, including linefeeds and backspaces. This is not what the naive user expects. It is not possible to specify a command without also naming the script file because of argument parsing compatibility issues. When running in -k mode, echo cancelling is far from ideal. The slave terminal mode is checked for ECHO mode to check when to avoid manual echo logging. This does not work when in a raw mode where the program being run is doing manual echo. BSD
June 6, 1993 BSD
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