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Top Forums Programming Telling apart serial from // port Post 41004 by Perderabo on Friday 26th of September 2003 01:54:24 PM
Old 09-26-2003
I don't know QNX, and I'm not sure what you mean by serial or // printer. Nor do I understand why you are taking such an odd approach to this.

I think it would make much more sense to be writing a journal_open() and maybe a journal_close(). A journal_write() might also make sense if you need to greatly assist with a device error such as out-of-paper. But there is a lot of one-time setup stuff for many printers.

Also a journal_open() would make the filename visable to you. With unix, you know that /dev/dsk/c0t6d0s4 is not a line printer. Unix has some naming conversions for devices. They vary from version to version...but each version has a well defined convention. I know that the whole raison d'être of fstat() and fcntrl() was to enable programs to work with files already opened by the shell before the program even started to run. But a program like:
diagnose < /dev/any/device
is not a reasonable extention of this. A system can have many line printers. If your particular line printer has trouble, how would phrase the error message without a filename?

If you want to use your approach anyway, I can think of 2 approaches that might work. The first is to get the major number of the device. You do that looking at the st_dev field in the stat structure. You want to use a macro like this:
major(statbuf.st_dev)
where major is a macro in <sys/sysmacros.h>. You would have to know which major number refers to which driver and there is no portable way to do that...well maybe searching /dev. The second approach is to assume it is a serial device. Try a serial ioctl to it. If the ioctl works, it must be serial.

Quote:
how can I get the // printer status the way stty does?
On unix, stty would only work with a serial port. So at this point, I'm confused, however, to configure a serial port on unix using posix conventions, see "man termios". Here is an example. To configure other devices under unix, you would typically use ioctl() with a request that is documented on the man page for the driver that controls the device.
 

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ports(7)						 Miscellaneous Information Manual						  ports(7)

NAME
ports, port_names - Device (tty and lp) names for serial and parallel ports SYNOPSIS
Default Serial Ports: /dev/tty00 /dev/tty01 (not present on a single-port system) Parallel Port: /dev/lp0 DESCRIPTION
AlphaStation and AlphaServer systems provide one or two 9-pin serial communication ports. These ports are usually labelled 1 (COMM1) and 2 (COMM2), but they may be identified by different icons. Using the appropriate serial cable and terminator, you can connect a serial printer, external modem, or character-cell terminal to a serial port. Most AlphaStation and AlphaServer systems also provide one parallel port, for use with a parallel printer. When you add a device to your system, the installation documentation may instruct you to map the device pathname to the port. These devices are located in the /dev directory. For serial-line ports, the two default device pathnames are: This pathname always maps to 1, COMM1, the lowest port number, an icon for a terminal console, or the only serial port (on a single-port system). This pathname always maps to 2, COMM2, the next numbered port, or (if one serial port is labeled with an icon for a terminal console) the remaining serial port. If your system hardware has been extended to include additional serial ports, the pathnames /dev/tty02, /dev/tty03, and so forth, may also be available to you. However, most systems have only /dev/tty00 and /dev/tty01 as the device pathnames for serial ports. The one parallel port on an AlphaStation or AlphaServer may be labeled with the word printer or a printer icon. On some systems, the paral- lel port may not be labeled. The device pathname for the parallel port is /dev/lp0. Currently, Tru64 UNIX does not fully support parallel printers, so fewer devices are connected to this port as compared to serial ports. If you are connecting a terminal console to your system, it must be connected to the serial port mapped to /dev/tty00. For other serial devices, it does not matter which of the serial ports you choose for the connection. For example, suppose you are setting up a system that has two serial ports, labeled 1 and 2. You intend to use a serial-line terminal rather than a workstation monitor as the system console and also want to connect a serial-line printer to the system. In this case, you must connect the terminal to the port labeled 1 (with the device pathname /dev/tty00). Therefore, you must connect the printer to the remaining port labeled 2 (with the device pathname /dev/tty01). If, for the same type of system, you intend to use a workstation monitor as the system console, it does not matter which serial port you use for a serial-line printer or modem. In other words, you can connect the printer to either port 1 (with pathname /dev/tty00) or port 2 (with pathname /dev/tty01). When prompted to enter a /dev/tty** pathname by the lprsetup script or the Print configuration tool in the CDE Application Manager, you would specify /dev/tty00 if you connected the printer to port 1 or /dev/tty01 if you connected the printer to port 2. See the System Administration manual for more information on setting up consoles (including remote consoles) and printers. See the modem(7) reference page for more information on setting up modems. SEE ALSO
Commands: lprsetup(8) Devices: ace(7), modem(7) System Administration delim off ports(7)
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