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Full Discussion: Writing perl module
Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Writing perl module Post 39087 by cbkihong on Wednesday 6th of August 2003 10:53:56 AM
Old 08-06-2003
Yes. Perl modules have the extension ".pm" instead of the regular ".pl". Each Perl module is a class, in object-oriented programming (OOP) terms.

However, writing Perl modules require higher levels of Perl knowledge. In particular, you need to be proficient with references. Then, you can find more about writing Perl modules in the perlobj and perltoot manpage. But I guess these manpages are generally not easy to read. You should find a guidebook somewhere that talks about that. I can't tell you much about this here because this is not something I can explain with just a few lines of code and description.

But if you just want to keep your functions in a separate file without adopting an OOP style, the way I showed you in your previous thread (that is, use require() to source in an external file) is already sufficient. Best of all, that's easiest unless you need to adopt a pure object-oriented approach.
 

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INN::Config(3pm)					    InterNetNews Documentation						  INN::Config(3pm)

NAME
Config.pm - Export all the variables an INN Perl script might need DESCRIPTION
This Perl module sets up any and all the variables that an INN Perl script might need. More particularly, it allows to use inn.conf variables: they are all provided by innconfval, as well as the version of INN (in the variable $INN::Config::version). Other useful variables are also provided (directories, files, programs, masks, parameters) and you should have a look at the source code of the module to see what you can use in your Perl scripts. You only have to declare the module at the beginning of them: use lib '<pathnews>/lib/perl'; use INN::Config; Then, you can for instance use: print $INN::Config::localmaxartsize; to print the value of localmaxartsize as it is set in inn.conf. You can also specify a version when you import the module. If you write: use INN::Config 2.5.0; only versions of INN superior to 2.5.0 will be able to run the Perl script. It is also possible to import the variables directly in your namespace if you specify what you want to import: use INN::Config qw($localmaxartsize $pathbin); Note that a legacy innshellvars.pl is also provided in pathnews/lib for compatibility reasons with old Perl scripts not shipped with INN. It was used by versions of INN anterior to 2.5.0. The corresponding scripts for Shell and Tcl are, however, still in use: innshellvars and innshellvars.tcl. They offer the same capabilities as this module. HISTORY
innshellvars.pl was written by James Brister <brister@vix.com> for InterNetNews in 1996. It was converted to the INN::Config Perl module by Julien Elie in 2007. $Id: Config.pm.in 8357 2009-02-27 17:56:00Z iulius $ SEE ALSO
inn.conf(5), innconfval(1), perl(1). INN 2.5.2 2009-05-21 INN::Config(3pm)
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