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Full Discussion: etc/passwd
Top Forums UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers etc/passwd Post 37982 by oombera on Thursday 3rd of July 2003 09:38:32 AM
Old 07-03-2003
On my system, I have to type man F passwd, otherwise I just get an explanation of how to change my password...

username:[password]:UID:GID:[comment]:directory:[program]

The second and third fields are password and user id:

password
Encrypted password. If this field is null, no password is demanded. If the shadow(F) file exists on the system, then an ``x'' is stored in this field; the encrypted password and password aging information are stored in the shadow file instead.

UID
Numerical user ID.
 

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HESIOD(3)						     Library Functions Manual							 HESIOD(3)

NAME
hesiod_getpwnam, hesiod_getpwuid, hesiod_free_passwd - Hesiod functions for retrieving passwd information SYNOPSIS
#include <hesiod.h> struct passwd *hesiod_getpwnam(void *context, const char *name) struct passwd *hesiod_getpwuid(void *context, uid_t uid) void hesiod_free_passwd(void *context, struct passwd *pw) cc file.c -lhesiod DESCRIPTION
This family of functions allows you to retrieve passwd database information using Hesiod. To perform lookups, you need an initialized Hes- iod context; see hesiod(3) for details. You may look up passwd information by name or by uid; information is returned in the same format as by getpwnam or getpwuid. It is the caller's responsibility to call hesiod_free_passwd with the returned passwd entry to free the resources used by the passwd entry. Hesiod queries for passwd information are made using the ``passwd'' or ``uid'' Hesiod type, using either the username or the decimal repre- sentation of the uid as the Hesiod name. The corresponding records should be a colon-separated list of fields giving the username, encrypted password, uid, gid, GECOS information, home directory, and shell of the user. RETURN VALUES
On failure, hesiod_getpwnam and hesiod_getpwuid return NULL and set the global variable errno to indicate the error. ERRORS
These calls may fail for any of the reasons the routine hesiod_resolve may fail. SEE ALSO
hesiod(3) 30 November 1996 HESIOD(3)
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