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Full Discussion: UNIX Dispatching
Top Forums UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers UNIX Dispatching Post 3782 by htsubamoto on Wednesday 11th of July 2001 10:53:01 AM
Old 07-11-2001
I don't know what dispatcher do you mean but take a look at:

http://www.maverick.subnet.dk/Mainmenu_NoFrames.html

There you will find:

The Control Processes
A couple of processes are required to make this multitasking miracle happen. They are:


Process Dispatcher
This is the one that determines which queue to fetch the next process from. The process runs in the address space of the currently running task (ie. not its own address space). The Process Dispatcher is run each time the IRQ 0 signal is received.


Scheduler
This is the process which moves processes between the individual suspend queues, the blocked queues and the death row. This process also run in the address space of the currently running task, but this process is called as a result of message passing.


LoadBalancer
This is a process with its own separate address space. The task has an overall view of the load on the system, and even the load on the machines in the neighborhood. The LoadBalancer can open and close the running queues for the extra processors in a multi-processor system, and/or direct load to other machines. Flags in the Process List determines if the process may be distributed.

When distributing processes between host systems, the amount of data to be transferred, may seriously affect the general performance on the system.

HTT
 

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getpid(2)							System Calls Manual							 getpid(2)

NAME
getpid(), getpgid(), getpgrp(), getpgrp2(), getppid() - get process, process group and parent process ID. SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
These functions return process, process group and parent process IDs, as follows: Process group ID of the specified process. If pid is zero, the call applies to the calling process. Same result as Process group ID of the calling process. Process group ID of the specified process. If pid is zero, the call applies to the calling process. Same result as Process ID of the calling process. Parent process ID of the calling process. If the parent process is the initialization process (known as the call returns 1. Security Restrictions The system call is subject to compartmental restrictions. See compartments(5) for more information about compartmentalization on systems that support that feature. Compartmental restrictions can be overridden if the process possesses the privilege (PRIV_COMMALLOWED). Processes owned by the superuser may not have this privilege. Processes owned by any user may have this privilege, depending on system configuration. See privileges(5) for more information about privileged access on systems that support fine-grained privileges. RETURN VALUE
The functions return the following values: Successful completion. n is a nonnegative process ID, as described above. Failure: and only. is set to indicate the error. ERRORS
If or fails, is set to one of the following values: [EPERM] The current process and pid are not in the same session (see setsid(2)). [ESRCH] No process can be found corresponding to that specified by pid. AUTHOR
and were developed by HP, AT&T, and the University of California, Berkeley. SEE ALSO
exec(2), fork(2), setpgid(2), setsid(2), signal(5). STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
getpid(2)
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