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Full Discussion: BRU utility
Special Forums UNIX Desktop Questions & Answers BRU utility Post 37208 by RTM on Friday 13th of June 2003 05:40:59 PM
Old 06-13-2003
I doubt there are many IRIX or bru folks hitting this site, so I went searching. Found a man page for bru and read through it.

To extract what is on the tape, you would use the -x option.
To inspect the archive on the tape (before extracting it) you would use the -i option. I would also suggest you use the -vv option with it to show info from the header block.

To step through this, try the following

$ bru -ivvf /dev/nrtape

This will check that your archive is good. It's possible that it isn't (from the information you already posted) - a tape that is almost 10 years old may not be in pristine condition.

From this point on I'm assuming the tape is okay...
Next, see what is on the tape - this is important if you don't want to overwrite information already on disk.

$ bru -tvf /dev/nrtape

This will list everything on the tape. If the output looks something like this...

./mydir/myfile
./mydir/myotherfile

then you can get ready to extract the archive into a newly created directory or any directory you want.

If the output looks something like this...

/mydir/myfile
/mydir/myotherfile

then the archive will possibly overwrite files on your system. You should know if you are willing to do that.

Once you verify the information, a generic extract could be done.

$ cd /where_I_want_extract
$ bru -xvf /dev/nrtape
 

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mt-dds(1)						      General Commands Manual							 mt-dds(1)

NAME
mt-dds - tool to control a dds device. SYNOPSIS
mt-dds comp-on|comp-off|comp-query|comp-log mt-dds < tell|label > [ -b # ] DESCRIPTION
mt-dds controls the compression mode of dds tape devices (DAT). mt-dds may also report the current tape position in absolute records (relative to begin of tape) in a format that may be used later by dds2tar(1) to access tar archives that are not the first file on tape. The default device is /dev/nst0, which may be overridden with the environment variable TAPE, which in turn may be overridden with the -f device option. The device must be a character special file. OPTIONS
DDS tape device control options comp-on Enable the hardware compression mode if supported by the device. comp-off Disable the compression mode, switch to normal mode. comp-query Print to stderr if compression mode currently is disabled or enabled. A 0 means compression is disabled, a 1 means compression in enabled. comp-log Print to stdout four lines of information about transferred kilobytes before and after hardware compression from and to the device since initialization. dds2tar service functions tell Print three lines with the current tape position, a block size value (20 by default, may be overridden with -b option) and a block length value (blocksize*512) to stdout. If this output is redirected to a location file locfile, this file may be used by dds2tar(1) to access archives on tape. label If the current tape position is the beginning of an archive and the archive is labeled, mt-dds writes the label to stdout and moves the tape back to the current position (or back over the filemark). ts If the current tape position is the beginning of an archive and the archive is labeled, mt-dds writes the timestamp in octal format to stdout and moves the tape back to the current position (or back over the filemark). If you are using only one computer, the timestamp can be used as a unique archive identifier. -b # Specify the block size # value that is used as a default for the written value with the mt-dds tell command (see above). Also the internal buffer size is specified with this option which is used to read one block in order to get the block size of the current tape block. So specify the block size of the archive or a larger number. other options -f device Device of the tape archive (default is /dev/nst0). Must be a character special file connected to a dds tape device. -V,--version Print the version number of mt-dds to stderr and exit immediately. --help print some screens of online help with examples through a pager and exit immediately. EXAMPLES
Example 1: checking the compression mode of the default tape device mt-dds comp-query Example 2: Write the location information as dds2tar command line options to stdout. mt-dds ENVIRONMENT
The environment variable TAPE overrides the default tape device /dev/nst0. PAGER The environment variable PAGER overrides the builtin pager command ("/bin/more") to display the output of the --help option. SEE ALSO
dds2tar(1), dds2index(1), mt(1), tar(1) HISTORY
This program was created to use it in conjunction with dds2tar. AUTHOR
J"org Weule (weule@cs.uni-duesseldorf.de), Phone +49 211 751409. This software is available at ftp.uni-duesseldorf.de:/pub/unix/apollo 2.4 mt-dds(1)
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