05-16-2003
variable substitution
Hi everyone,
I have a simple question to ask :
In a script that I'm writting, I need to create variables on-the-fly.
For instance, for every iterartion of the following loop a var_X variable should be generated :
#!/bin/ksh
a="1 2 3"
for i in $a
do
var_${i}=$i
echo "${var_$i}"
done
The above lines result in :
var_a=a: not found
"${var_$i}": bad substitution
My question is :
Is it OK to use a variable as part of another variable's name?
If yes how may I overcome the above?
Thank you all in advance,
CK
10 More Discussions You Might Find Interesting
1. UNIX for Advanced & Expert Users
Hey All,
I'm trying to clean up a variable using sed but It dosn't seem to work. I'm trying to find all the spaces and replace them with "\ " (a slash and a space). For Example "Hello World" should become "Hello\ World". But it does nothing. If I put it directly into the command line it works... (3 Replies)
Discussion started by: spragueg
3 Replies
2. Shell Programming and Scripting
I have run into a wall with my iptables firewall scripting.
I am blocking all of the private side IP addresses on the
WAN interface on systems running NAT. However, if the
system is not running NAT and needs to allow access to
the local LAN on the WAN interface, I need to block all
but one of... (2 Replies)
Discussion started by: garak
2 Replies
3. Shell Programming and Scripting
Hello,
i have another sed question.. I'm trying to do variable substition with sed and i'm running into a problem.
my var1 is a string constructed like this:
filename1 filerev1 filepath1
my var2 is another string constructed like this:
filename2 filerev2 filepath2
when i do... (2 Replies)
Discussion started by: alrinno
2 Replies
4. UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers
Hi,
That might be pretty simple.
How can I generate a variable name and get their value ?
Thanks a lot.
Something like:
>CUSTOMER_NF=26
> object=CUSTOMER
> echo ${object}_NF
CUSTOMER_NF
> echo ${${object}_NF}
ksh: ${${object}_NF}: 0403-011 The specified substitution is... (7 Replies)
Discussion started by: Leo_NN
7 Replies
5. Shell Programming and Scripting
file1.ksh
#!/bin/ksh
test5_create="I am a man" # test5 will be dynamic and the value will be passed from command line
a=${1}_create
echo $a # i need the output as "I am a man"
./file1.ksh test5 # i run the script like this
any suggessions guys... (1 Reply)
Discussion started by: giri_luck
1 Replies
6. Shell Programming and Scripting
Hi ,
I have a variable as follows,
Temp=`cat ABC.txt | cut -c5-`
This will yeild a part of the date. say , 200912.
I would like to substitute this variable's value in a filename.
eg: File200912F.zip
when i say File$TempF.zip , it is not substituting.
Any help ?
Thanks in... (2 Replies)
Discussion started by: mohanpadamata
2 Replies
7. Shell Programming and Scripting
For example I have variable like below
echo $OUTPUT
/some/path/`uname -n`
when I try to use the variable OUTPUT like below
cd $OUTPUT or cd ${OUTPUT}
I am getting bad substituion error message
$ cd $OUTPUT
ksh: cd: bad substitution
$ cd ${OUTPUT}
ksh: cd: bad substitution
... (1 Reply)
Discussion started by: rajukv
1 Replies
8. Shell Programming and Scripting
Hi,
I have to write a shell script in which I have to substitute a variable within a variable. For example,
var1=aaa
var2=file.$var1.txt
The output should be,
echo $var2
file.aaa.txt
Can someone please help me in getting this. I tried using eval, but it didnt work. I might be using it... (2 Replies)
Discussion started by: grajp002
2 Replies
9. Shell Programming and Scripting
Allright so a quick question.
I'm building a script that will eventually do a full IP subnet scan.
It starts off by first entering an IP address, (capturing host and net ID comes after that) and I want it to use the current IP address if no input is given.
Is there a quick way to define the... (1 Reply)
Discussion started by: BisMarc
1 Replies
10. Shell Programming and Scripting
Hi all,
I have a script with the following gist:
declare -a index=(0 1 2 3 4);
declare -a animals=(dog cat horse penguin cow);
declare -a fruits=(orange apple grapes peach mango);
declare -a drinks=(juice milk coffee tea coke);
declare -a cities=(toronto paris london glasgow... (18 Replies)
Discussion started by: Kingzy
18 Replies
break(1) User Commands break(1)
NAME
break, continue - shell built-in functions to escape from or advance within a controlling while, for, foreach, or until loop
SYNOPSIS
sh
break [n]
continue [n]
csh
break
continue
ksh
*break [n]
*continue [n]
DESCRIPTION
sh
The break utility exits from the enclosing for or while loop, if any. If n is specified, break n levels.
The continue utility resumes the next iteration of the enclosing for or while loop. If n is specified, resume at the n-th enclosing loop.
csh
The break utility resumes execution after the end of the nearest enclosing foreach or while loop. The remaining commands on the current
line are executed. This allows multilevel breaks to be written as a list of break commands, all on one line.
The continue utility continues execution of the next iteration of the nearest enclosing while or foreach loop.
ksh
The break utility exits from the enclosed for, while, until, or select loop, if any. If n is specified, then break n levels. If n is
greater than the number of enclosing loops, the outermost enclosing loop shall be exited.
The continue utility resumes the next iteration of the enclosed for, while, until, or select loop. If n is specified then resume at the n-
th enclosed loop. If n is greater than the number of enclosing loops, the outermost enclosing loop shall be used.
On this man page, ksh(1) commands that are preceded by one or two * (asterisks) are treated specially in the following ways:
1. Variable assignment lists preceding the command remain in effect when the command completes.
2. I/O redirections are processed after variable assignments.
3. Errors cause a script that contains them to abort.
4. Words that follow a command preceded by ** that are in the format of a variable assignment are expanded with the same rules as a vari-
able assignment. This means that tilde substitution is performed after the = sign, and also that word splitting and file name genera-
tion are not performed.
ATTRIBUTES
See attributes(5) for descriptions of the following attributes:
+-----------------------------+-----------------------------+
| ATTRIBUTE TYPE | ATTRIBUTE VALUE |
+-----------------------------+-----------------------------+
|Availability |SUNWcsu |
+-----------------------------+-----------------------------+
SEE ALSO
csh(1), exit(1), ksh(1), sh( 1), attributes(5)
SunOS 5.10 17 Jul 2002 break(1)