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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting What are the differences between 'bash' and 'sh' Post 35824 by deckard on Thursday 8th of May 2003 01:35:00 PM
Old 05-08-2003
What are the differences between 'bash' and 'sh'

Hopefully this doesn't come off as too much of a "newbie" question or a flamebait. But I have recently begun working with a Sun Solaris box after having spent the past five years working with RedHat. From what i can tell, thing look fairly similar and the 'man' command is some help. But I've noticed that the default shell is 'sh' and I tend to be more familiar with 'bash' since that's the default in RedHat. I understand that the reason that 'sh' is the defatul for root is that it's statically compiled and available even if the /usr partition is unavailable. But there are features that I like that seem to be missing:
-Arrow up for command history
-Arrays or creating arrays like this: test1=( `ls` )
-Emacs style editing on the command line
Just to name a few. So my question is, how different is 'sh' from 'bash'. I imagine there are things I will have to rewrite in my bash scripts to get them to work under 'sh'. But how much work am I really in for? Are there any good resources online that will lay out the differences or good books that anyone would recommend? I love the O'Reilly book on Bash. Anything similar for 'sh'? Thanks
 

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RBASH(1)						      General Commands Manual							  RBASH(1)

NAME
rbash - restricted bash, see bash(1) RESTRICTED SHELL
If bash is started with the name rbash, or the -r option is supplied at invocation, the shell becomes restricted. A restricted shell is used to set up an environment more controlled than the standard shell. It behaves identically to bash with the exception that the follow- ing are disallowed or not performed: o changing directories with cd o setting or unsetting the values of SHELL, PATH, ENV, or BASH_ENV o specifying command names containing / o specifying a file name containing a / as an argument to the . builtin command o specifying a filename containing a slash as an argument to the -p option to the hash builtin command o importing function definitions from the shell environment at startup o parsing the value of SHELLOPTS from the shell environment at startup o redirecting output using the >, >|, <>, >&, &>, and >> redirection operators o using the exec builtin command to replace the shell with another command o adding or deleting builtin commands with the -f and -d options to the enable builtin command o using the enable builtin command to enable disabled shell builtins o specifying the -p option to the command builtin command o turning off restricted mode with set +r or set +o restricted. These restrictions are enforced after any startup files are read. When a command that is found to be a shell script is executed, rbash turns off any restrictions in the shell spawned to execute the script. SEE ALSO
bash(1) GNU Bash-4.0 2004 Apr 20 RBASH(1)
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