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Top Forums UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers Help with installing/partioning/Sol8 Post 35465 by Perderabo on Monday 14th of April 2003 02:54:46 PM
Old 04-14-2003
What kind of Solaris 8 install is the first question. I would start with an end-user install. But I would use the custom mode and add some stuff. I find that it is easier to add stuff from end-user than it is to go with full+oem and remove stuff. But putting Solaris 8 on a 4 GB disk is a tight fit and some choices will need to be made.

The first question (sizewise) that the install will ask is swap size. I would go with 1/2 a GB with your disks. A second swap partition can be added to another disk later.

A damaged root can mean that you can't boot the system. I think root should be small with no user-writable directories. I also think that you should be able to boot the OS with only the root disk. So I keep the core OS on one disk.

After you make your choices as to what gets loaded the OS will ask you for partition sizes. At this point, it will know how much it needs.

I would use a separate /usr. The install will give you a min size. Multiply that by some factor between 1.5 and 2.0 and use that. You may want to have a /usr/local later on. You can put that on another disk.

/var should be large. I would go will 1 GB even with a 4 GB disk. /var/adm, /var/log, /var/spool,
/var/crash, /var/mail,.... the list goes on. /var can consume disk space fast. Make it big.

/opt may be so small that you can leave it in root for now and maybe move it to another disk later.

You can use disksuite to mirror the root disk if you have an identical disk available for the mirror. But that will require a tiny slice for the disksuite database. If there is any chance that you want to mirror, make the smallest possible filesystem and call it /disksuite. This will leave the mirroring option easily open. Never put anything in here.

After you have made choices for /var, /usr, and maybe /opt, you can adjust the root size. Because it knows how much was moved out, the install program now knows how much it needs for root. This should be rather small. Double or triple the min size and go with that.

Call the rest /export or something.

This should give you an idea of where to start.

Immediately after the install, install the cluster patch. I see no problem using -nosave for this patch (only). I see the install and first cluster patch as a unit. But with a GB in /var you will have the option.
 

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updmerge(8)						      System Manager's Manual						       updmerge(8)

NAME
updmerge - DO NOT USE THE updmerge UTILITY! SYNOPSIS
/usr/bin/updmerge [-r] directory /usr/bin/updmerge directory /usr/bin/updmerge file directory OPTIONS
Performs a recursive reinstallation of all the files and subdirectories in the /var/adm/install/update area relative to the specified directory. OPERANDS
Specifies the directory from which the reinstallation is relative, typically the root (/) directory. Specifies the name of a file in the update area, or specifies the relative pathname of that file from the update area. DESCRIPTION
Caution DO NOT USE THE updmerge UTILITY! The updmerge utility lets you merge files that have been preserved from a previous installation into a new installation environment. Any user file or customized file from a previous installation that you do not want replaced or overwritten can be saved and reintegrated into a new installation environment. You must have superuser privileges to invoke the updmerge utility, and the system must be in single-user mode. The updmerge utility must be invoked from the /var/adm/install/update directory, which is created by the updmv utility and contains entries for the files that have been preserved from the previous installation. Use the -r option followed by the directory operand to perform a recursive installation of all preserved subdirectories under the /var/adm/install/update area relative to a specific directory. Use the directory operand only to install only those preserved files directly under the /var/adm/install/update directory. This causes a non-recursive merge of the files in the specified directory. If you use the directory operand only, subdirectories in /var/adm/install/update are not merged into the new installation environment. Use the file operand followed by the directory operand to install a single preserved file. This file can be the name of the file in the /var/adm/install/update directory, or it can contain the relative pathname of that file from the /var/adm/install/update directory. If the file operand is a directory name instead of a file name, the updmerge utility reinstalls all files in that directory, but none in its subdirectories. To integrate files from the previous installation into the new installation environment, the updmerge utility compares each preserved file to the newly installed files with the following rules: If the preserved file does not exist on the system, you can view the preserved file before determining whether or not to install it. If the preserved file does exist on the system, you can view the differences between the preserved file and the newly installed file before selecting the file you want installed on the system. If a preserved file is identical to a newly installed file, a message is issued and the next file is checked. EXAMPLES
Recursively install all preserved subdirectories and files under /var/adm/install/update relative to the root (/) directory: updmerge -r / Install the preserved /etc/hosts file relative to the root (/) directory: updmerge etc/hosts / Install the preserved files in the etc directory relative to the root (/) directory (in this case, /etc): updmerge etc / RESTRICTIONS
Caution DO NOT USE THE updmerge UTILITY! You must have superuser privileges to invoke the updmerge utility. The system must be in single-user mode before you invoke the updmerge utility. The updmerge utility must be invoked from the /var/adm/install/update directory. FILES
Storage area created by the updmv utility. SEE ALSO
genufi(8), invsync(8), updmv(8), udetect(8), usync(8) stl_inv(4) updmerge(8)
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