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Full Discussion: recursive effect!!
Top Forums UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers recursive effect!! Post 34018 by criglerj on Thursday 30th of January 2003 11:05:27 AM
Old 01-30-2003
When you -exec the perl script, it's done on the first file it finds, vaditerm.dt when it finds it, not when it has read the entire directory. Then when it continues, the next file it finds is vaditerm.dt.bak, which your -exec then operates on. Next is vaditerm.dt.bak.bak ...

One solution is to pass off the results of find to xargs; xargs then runs your perl program. If you want it to do one file at a time, there's an option to xargs to tell it so.
find . -type f | xargs perl -i.bak ...

Another solution is to tell find to ignore *.bak:
find . -type f \! -name '*.bak' -exec perl ...

The xargs version (if you process more than one file at a time) uses fewer process slots and will run faster, which may be important if you have a lot of files and/or your files are long. The xargs version will overwrite existing .bak files if they are physically in the directory after the primary files. Combining the two solutions, i.e.,
find . -type f \! -name '*.bak' | xargs perl ...
will certainly overwrite existing .bak files.
 

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XARGS(1)						      General Commands Manual							  XARGS(1)

NAME
xargs - construct argument list(s) and execute utility SYNOPSIS
xargs [ -t ][[ -x ] -n number ][ -s size ][ utility [ arguments... ]] DESCRIPTION
The xargs utility reads space, tab, newline and end-of-file delimited arguments from the standard input and executes the specified utility with them as arguments. The utility and any arguments specified on the command line are given to the utility upon each invocation, followed by some number of the arguments read from standard input. The utility is repeatedly executed until standard input is exhausted. Spaces, tabs and newlines may be embedded in arguments using single (`` ' '') or double (``"'') quotes or backslashes (``''). Single quotes escape all non-single quote characters, excluding newlines, up to the matching single quote. Double quotes escape all non-double quote characters, excluding newlines, up to the matching double quote. Any single character, including newlines, may be escaped by a back- slash. The options are as follows: -n number Set the maximum number of arguments taken from standard input for each invocation of the utility. An invocation of utility will use less than number standard input arguments if the number of bytes accumulated (see the s option) exceeds the specified size or there are fewer than number arguments remaining for the last invocation of utility. The current default value for number is 5000. -s size Set the maximum number of bytes for the command line length provided to utility. The sum of the length of the utility name and the arguments passed to utility (including /dev/null terminators) will be less than or equal to this number. The current default value for size is ARG_MAX - 2048. -t Echo the command to be executed to standard error immediately before it is executed. -x Force xargs to terminate immediately if a command line containing number arguments will not fit in the specified (or default) command line length. If no utility is specified, echo(1) is used. Undefined behavior may occur if utility reads from the standard input. The xargs utility exits immediately (without processing any further input) if a command line cannot be assembled, utility cannot be invoked, an invocation of the utility is terminated by a signal or an invocation of the utility exits with a value of 255. The xargs utility exits with a value of 0 if no error occurs. If utility cannot be invoked, xargs exits with a value of 127. If any other error occurs, xargs exits with a value of 1. SEE ALSO
echo(1), find(1) STANDARDS
The xargs utility is expected to be IEEE Std 1003.2("POSIX") compliant. June 6, 1993 XARGS(1)
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