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Full Discussion: c++ calling main() function
Top Forums Programming c++ calling main() function Post 33888 by Perderabo on Wednesday 22nd of January 2003 07:28:46 PM
Old 01-22-2003
That would just be more of the same. Anything with the potential to result in an unlimited depth of function calls will eventually exhaust resources or consume far too many resources.

Ideally the each function should simply return when they are done. And the main function should simply have a loop that displays the menu and calls the proper function. This is the structured way and it's the only way I program.

But lots of people disagree with me (including such people as Richard Stevens and Dennis Ritchie). So I should tell you that there is also setjmp()/longjmp(). You call setjmp at some point in your program...like just before you print the main menu. Later, even in some other function, you call longjmp. And then the next thing that happens is that you're back right after the setjmp and stack pointer is magically unwound as well. This will not leak memory.

A third technique is to re-exec the program. I think that this is pathetic and here I can claim broad support.
 

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LONGJMP(3)							 Library functions							LONGJMP(3)

NAME
longjmp, siglongjmp - non-local jump to a saved stack context SYNOPSIS
#include <setjmp.h> void longjmp(jmp_buf env, int val); void siglongjmp(sigjmp_buf env, int val); DESCRIPTION
longjmp() and setjmp() are useful for dealing with errors and interrupts encountered in a low-level subroutine of a program. longjmp() restores the environment saved by the last call of setjmp() with the corresponding env argument. After longjmp() is completed, program execution continues as if the corresponding call of setjmp() had just returned the value val. longjmp() cannot cause 0 to be returned. If longjmp is invoked with a second argument of 0, 1 will be returned instead. siglongjmp() is similar to longjmp() except for the type of its env argument. If the sigsetjmp() call that set this env used a nonzero savesigs flag, siglongjmp() also restores the set of blocked signals. RETURN VALUE
These functions never return. CONFORMING TO
POSIX NOTES
POSIX does not specify whether longjmp will restore the signal context. If you want to save and restore signal masks, use siglongjmp. longjmp() and siglongjmp() make programs hard to understand and maintain. If possible an alternative should be used. SEE ALSO
setjmp(3), sigsetjmp(3) 1997-03-02 LONGJMP(3)
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