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Full Discussion: Root Password Lost !!!
Top Forums UNIX for Advanced & Expert Users Root Password Lost !!! Post 33486 by hugo_perez on Tuesday 7th of January 2003 09:35:22 AM
Old 01-07-2003
Step by Step

You need to use:

a) A console, or

connect a PC/notebook in the serial port using the apropiate serial cable:

1) If the Serial console use an RJ45 as Serial conector
use the cable provided with the machine, or
if you use cisco switches use the terminal DB9
(for the PC an the cisco cable to serial 1)
2) If the Serial console use an DB25 connector as
Serial conector use the cable provided with the
machine, or an HP Serial cable DB9 to DB25

Because the most common case is to use a serial connection
the rest of the post is


b) Open an Hyperterminal/SecureCRT or whatever and
open a connection via COM1 (9600-8-N-1-None) using vt100
emulation.

c) Send a shift-break to halt the system

d) at the ok prompt
OK boot cdrom -s

e) After boot
TERM=vt100
export TERM
mkdir /tmp/d0
mount /dev/dsk/c0t0d0s0 /tmp/d0
cd /tmp/d0/etc

f) Leave blank the second field of the /etc/passwd
vi /tmp/d0/etc/passwd
( delete the x an save :wq! )

g) reboot

h) when prompt for root passwd press enter

i) change root passwd
passwd.


Note: If possible that you need to run an fsck
example: fsck -F <FSTYPE> -y /dev/rdsk/c0t0d0s0
FSTYPE: usually ufs

Note 2: If you use Solstice Disksuite in order to mirror
boot disk, you need to copy the modified /etc/passwd
to the other partition. I.E.:

f.1) mkdir /tmp/d1
mount /dev/dsk/c0t1d0s0 /tmp/d1
cp -p /tmp/d0/etc/passwd /tmp/d1/etc/passwd


Last edited by hugo_perez; 01-14-2003 at 01:37 PM..
 

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ports(7)						 Miscellaneous Information Manual						  ports(7)

NAME
ports, port_names - Device (tty and lp) names for serial and parallel ports SYNOPSIS
Default Serial Ports: /dev/tty00 /dev/tty01 (not present on a single-port system) Parallel Port: /dev/lp0 DESCRIPTION
AlphaStation and AlphaServer systems provide one or two 9-pin serial communication ports. These ports are usually labelled 1 (COMM1) and 2 (COMM2), but they may be identified by different icons. Using the appropriate serial cable and terminator, you can connect a serial printer, external modem, or character-cell terminal to a serial port. Most AlphaStation and AlphaServer systems also provide one parallel port, for use with a parallel printer. When you add a device to your system, the installation documentation may instruct you to map the device pathname to the port. These devices are located in the /dev directory. For serial-line ports, the two default device pathnames are: This pathname always maps to 1, COMM1, the lowest port number, an icon for a terminal console, or the only serial port (on a single-port system). This pathname always maps to 2, COMM2, the next numbered port, or (if one serial port is labeled with an icon for a terminal console) the remaining serial port. If your system hardware has been extended to include additional serial ports, the pathnames /dev/tty02, /dev/tty03, and so forth, may also be available to you. However, most systems have only /dev/tty00 and /dev/tty01 as the device pathnames for serial ports. The one parallel port on an AlphaStation or AlphaServer may be labeled with the word printer or a printer icon. On some systems, the paral- lel port may not be labeled. The device pathname for the parallel port is /dev/lp0. Currently, Tru64 UNIX does not fully support parallel printers, so fewer devices are connected to this port as compared to serial ports. If you are connecting a terminal console to your system, it must be connected to the serial port mapped to /dev/tty00. For other serial devices, it does not matter which of the serial ports you choose for the connection. For example, suppose you are setting up a system that has two serial ports, labeled 1 and 2. You intend to use a serial-line terminal rather than a workstation monitor as the system console and also want to connect a serial-line printer to the system. In this case, you must connect the terminal to the port labeled 1 (with the device pathname /dev/tty00). Therefore, you must connect the printer to the remaining port labeled 2 (with the device pathname /dev/tty01). If, for the same type of system, you intend to use a workstation monitor as the system console, it does not matter which serial port you use for a serial-line printer or modem. In other words, you can connect the printer to either port 1 (with pathname /dev/tty00) or port 2 (with pathname /dev/tty01). When prompted to enter a /dev/tty** pathname by the lprsetup script or the Print configuration tool in the CDE Application Manager, you would specify /dev/tty00 if you connected the printer to port 1 or /dev/tty01 if you connected the printer to port 2. See the System Administration manual for more information on setting up consoles (including remote consoles) and printers. See the modem(7) reference page for more information on setting up modems. SEE ALSO
Commands: lprsetup(8) Devices: ace(7), modem(7) System Administration delim off ports(7)
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