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Top Forums UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers changed .profile but didnt ./.profile, yet reflected changes Post 32738 by Perderabo on Thursday 5th of December 2002 10:21:27 AM
Old 12-05-2002
OK, here is the full scoop on what is happening...

When a shell starts up it looks at its name. If it starts with a hyphen, it will act as a "login shell". Mostly this means that it will source some startup files in /etc and the user's home directory. For ksh, $HOME/.profile is a start-up file.

Do:
su
ps -fp $$
Since you just ran "su" your shell will be "sh" or something. Now exit the shell and try:
su - root
ps -fp $$

This time the name of the shell will be "-sh". So when this shell started up, it did indeed source the start-up scripts.

Every time that a shell starts it makes the test and sources the files if needed. When change .profile, you affect any new shell that is later started up with first character of its name set to hyphen. But pre-existing shells will need to manually source .profile.
 

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profile(7D)							      Devices							       profile(7D)

NAME
profile - DTrace profile interrupt provider DESCRIPTION
The profile driver is a DTrace dynamic tracing provider that adds time-based interrupt event sources that can be used as DTrace probes. Each profile event source is a time-based interrupt firing every fixed, specified time interval. You can use these probes to sample some aspect of system state every unit time and the samples can then be used to infer system behavior. If the sampling rate is high, or the sam- pling time is long, an accurate inference is possible. By using the DTrace facility to bind arbitrary actions to probes, you can use the profile provider to sample practically anything in the system. For example, you could sample the state of the current thread, the CPU state, or the current machine instruction each time a probe fires. The profile driver is not a public interface and you access the instrumentation offered by this provider through DTrace. Refer to the Solaris Dynamic Tracing Guide for a description of the public documented interfaces available for the DTrace facility and the probes offered by the profile provider. ATTRIBUTES
See attributes(5) for a description of the following attributes: +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ | ATTRIBUTE TYPE | ATTRIBUTE VALUE | +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ |Availability |SUNWdtrp | +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ |Interface Stability |Private | +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ SEE ALSO
dtrace(1M), attributes(5), dtrace(7D) Solaris Dynamic Tracing Guide SunOS 5.11 4 Sep 2003 profile(7D)
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