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Top Forums UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers understanding logical partition, physical partition Post 31949 by Perderabo on Friday 15th of November 2002 09:39:33 AM
Old 11-15-2002
With physical partitions, a disk is subdivided into partitions. And somehow the disk driver knows about the subdivision scheme. The driver may read a table off the first sector of the disk. Or the driver may just get the model number of the drive and pick a built-in table. The special files are named to indicate the section. c0t0d0s2 would be section "2" of the disk (which was always the whole thing).

With logical volumes, a disk like c0t0d0s2 (or maybe just c0t0d0 theses days) is just a physical volume which gets tossed into a pool called a volume group. Then you have very great flexibility in creating logical volumes. A logical volume may be a very small slice of a disk. Or it may be so large that it is several disk drives.
 

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LVDISPLAY(8)						      System Manager's Manual						      LVDISPLAY(8)

NAME
lvdisplay - display attributes of a logical volume SYNOPSIS
lvdisplay [-c|--colon] [-d|--debug] [-D|--disk] [-h|--help] [-v[v]|--verbose] LogicalVolumePath [LogicalVolumePath...] DESCRIPTION
lvdisplay allows you to see the attributes of a logical volume like size, read/write status, snapshot information etc. OPTIONS -c, --colon Generate colon seperated output for easier parsing in scripts or programs. The values are: * logical volume name * volume group name * logical volume access * logical volume status * internal logical volume number * open count of logical volume * logical volume size in kilobytes * current logical extents associated to logical volume * allocated logical extents of logical volume * allocation policy of logical volume * read ahead sectors of logical volume * major device number of logical volume * minor device number of logical volume -d, --debug Enables additional debugging output (if compiled with DEBUG). -D, --disk Show attributes of the volume group descriptor array on disk(s). Without this switch they are derived from kernel space. Useful, if the volume group isn't active. -h, --help Print a usage message on standard output and exit successfully. -v, --verbose Display the mapping of logical extents to physical volumes and physical extents. -vv, --verbose --verbose Like -v with verbose runtime information. Examples "lvdisplay -v /dev/vg00/lvol2" shows attributes of that logical volume and its mapping of logical to physical extents. In case snapshot logical volumes have been created for this original logical volume, this command shows a list of all snapshot logical volumes and their status (active or inactive) as well. "lvdisplay /dev/vg00/snapshot" shows the attributes of this snapshot logical volume and also which original logical volume it is associated with. DIAGNOSTICS
lvdisplay returns an exit code of 0 for success or > 0 for error: 1 no logical volume name(s) on command line 95 driver/module not in kernel 96 invalid I/O protocol version 97 error locking logical volume manager 98 invalid lvmtab (run vgscan(8)) 99 invalid command line ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES
LVM_VG_NAME The default Volume Group Name to use. Setting this variable enables you to enter just the Logical Volume Name rather than its com- plete path. See also lvm(8), lvcreate(8), lvscan(8), lvmsadc(8), lvmsar(8) AUTHOR
Heinz Mauelshagen <Linux-LVM@Sistina.com> Heinz Mauelshagen LVM TOOLS LVDISPLAY(8)
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