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Full Discussion: compare two dates
Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting compare two dates Post 30642 by lusername on Thursday 24th of October 2002 04:39:46 PM
Old 10-24-2002
Here is a Perl routine that can tell if two dates, formatted as in your file, are within six hours of each other, so long as the dates are all within the 21st century:
Code:
#!/usr/bin/perl

use POSIX;
use strict;

my %months;

$months{"jan"} = 0;
$months{"feb"} = 1;
$months{"mar"} = 2;
$months{"apr"} = 3;
$months{"may"} = 4;
$months{"jun"} = 5;
$months{"jul"} = 6;
$months{"aug"} = 7;
$months{"sep"} = 8;
$months{"oct"} = 9;
$months{"nov"} = 10;
$months{"dec"} = 11;

# are_dates_within_six_hours - Determine if two dates are within six hours
#
# usage: $boolean = are_dates_within_six_hours($date1, $date2);
#
# This function determines if two dates are within six hours of each
# other, and returns 1 or 0 accordingly.
#
# The dates are formatted as follows:
#
#    DD-Mnt-YY HH:MM:SS
#
#
# Which date is later or earlier does not matter.


sub are_dates_within_six_hours
{
        my ($date1, $date2) = @_;
        my @times;

        foreach($date1, $date2)
        {
                # Parse the date.
                my $day;
                my $month;
                my $year;
                my $hour;
                my $min;
                my $sec;

                if($_ =~ /(\d*)-([[:alpha:]]*)-(\d*)\s*(\d*):(\d*):(\d*)/)
                {
                        $day=$1;
                        $month = $months{lc $2};
                        $year=$3;
                        $hour=$4;
                        $min=$5;
                        $sec=$6;

                        # Horrible bug: The dates you're using use
                        #               two-digit years! I'll blindly
                        #               assume that all your dates
                        #               are in the 21st century or later.

                        $year += 100;
                }
                else
                {
                        die "$_: Does not conform to expected format\n";
                }

                # Convert the time into Unix's time_t value.
                push @times, mktime($sec, $min, $hour, $day, $month, $year);
        }

        # 21600 seconds in six hours.

        return (abs($times[0] - $times[1]) <= 21600);
}

 

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DP(8)								     [nmh-1.5]								     DP(8)

NAME
dp - parse dates 822-style SYNOPSIS
/usr/lib/mh/dp [-form formatfile] [-format string] [-width columns] [-version] [-help] dates ... DESCRIPTION
Dp is a program that parses dates according to the ARPA Internet standard. It also understands many non-standard formats, such as those produced by TOPS-20 sites and some UNIX sites using ctime(3). It is useful for seeing how nmh will interpret a date. The dp program treats each argument as a single date, and prints the date out in the official 822-format. Hence, it is usually best to enclose each argument in quotes for the shell. To override the output format used by dp, the -format string or -format file switches are used. This permits individual fields of the address to be extracted with ease. The string is simply a format string and the file is simply a format file. See mh-format(5) for the details. Here is the default format string used by dp: %<(nodate{text})error: %{text}%|%(putstr(pretty{text}))%> which says that if an error was detected, print the error, a `:', and the date in error. Otherwise, output the 822-proper format of the date. FILES
$HOME/.mh_profile The user profile PROFILE COMPONENTS
None SEE ALSO
ap(8), Standard for the Format of ARPA Internet Text Messages (RFC-822) DEFAULTS
`-format' default as described above `-width' default to the width of the terminal CONTEXT
None BUGS
The argument to the -format switch must be interpreted as a single token by the shell that invokes dp. Therefore, one must usually place the argument to this switch inside quotes. MH.6.8 11 June 2012 DP(8)
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