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Top Forums UNIX for Advanced & Expert Users Without the aid of the escape mechanism, how to put a raw string into a variable? Post 303045751 by wisecracker on Sunday 12th of April 2020 05:23:57 AM
Old 04-12-2020
Without the aid of the escape mechanism, how to put a raw string into a variable?

Hi guys and gals...
I have been racking my brains with this one and I can't find anything about it...
Consider the code and the results below:
Code:
#!/usr/local/bin/dash

# #!/bin/sh
# #!/bin/bash
# rawstring.sh

: > /tmp/rawstring

# ############# THIS WORKS ADMIRABLY! ##############
NUM=32
STRING=""

while [ ${NUM} -le 126 ]
do
    printf \\$( printf "%03o" "${NUM}" ) >> /tmp/rawstring
    NUM=$(( NUM + 1 ))
done

STRING=$( cat /tmp/rawstring )
echo ""
/bin/echo "${STRING}"
echo ""
echo "${STRING}"
# ########## END OF THIS WORKS ADMIRABLY! ##########

# ##################################################
# THIS HOWEVER FAILS CATASTROPHICALLY!
echo ""
echo "This is where the error is with or without leading and trailing"
echo "single or double quotes:-"
echo ""

STRING=' !"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~'

# The line below does not even get executed!
echo "${STRING}"
# ##################################################

Results on OSX 10.14.x:
Code:
Last login: Sun Apr 12 09:52:48 on ttys000
AMIGA:amiga~> cd Desktop/Code/Shell
AMIGA:amiga~/Desktop/Code/Shell> ./rawstring.sh

 !"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~

 !"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~

This is where the error is with or without leading and trailing
single or double quotes:-

./rawstring.sh: 33: ./rawstring.sh: Syntax error: "(" unexpected
 AMIGA:amiga~/Desktop/Code/Shell> _

As you can see saving a rawstring to disk and retrieving it again works but trying to force a rawstring without the escape mechanism fails catastrophically.
This is one of the USEFUL uses of 'cat' as it works admirably in this case but it requires I/O to do so...
I need to avoid the use of the escape mechanism inside the failing condition in case I want to __edit__ said rawstring inside any code.

I would like to know what is different about putting a rawstring into a variable using 'cat' and attempting to do so using hard coding.


Bazza...
 

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ECHO(3) 								 1								   ECHO(3)

echo - Output one or more strings

SYNOPSIS
void echo (string $arg1, [string $...]) DESCRIPTION
Outputs all parameters. echo is not actually a function (it is a language construct), so you are not required to use parentheses with it. echo (unlike some other language constructs) does not behave like a function, so it cannot always be used in the context of a function. Additionally, if you want to pass more than one parameter to echo, the parameters must not be enclosed within parentheses. echo also has a shortcut syntax, where you can immediately follow the opening tag with an equals sign. Prior to PHP 5.4.0, this short syn- tax only works with the short_open_tag configuration setting enabled. I have <?=$foo?> foo. PARAMETERS
o $arg1 - The parameter to output. o $... - RETURN VALUES
No value is returned. EXAMPLES
Example #1 echo examples <?php echo "Hello World"; echo "This spans multiple lines. The newlines will be output as well"; echo "This spans multiple lines. The newlines will be output as well."; echo "Escaping characters is done "Like this"."; // You can use variables inside of an echo statement $foo = "foobar"; $bar = "barbaz"; echo "foo is $foo"; // foo is foobar // You can also use arrays $baz = array("value" => "foo"); echo "this is {$baz['value']} !"; // this is foo ! // Using single quotes will print the variable name, not the value echo 'foo is $foo'; // foo is $foo // If you are not using any other characters, you can just echo variables echo $foo; // foobar echo $foo,$bar; // foobarbarbaz // Some people prefer passing multiple parameters to echo over concatenation. echo 'This ', 'string ', 'was ', 'made ', 'with multiple parameters.', chr(10); echo 'This ' . 'string ' . 'was ' . 'made ' . 'with concatenation.' . " "; echo <<<END This uses the "here document" syntax to output multiple lines with $variable interpolation. Note that the here document terminator must appear on a line with just a semicolon. no extra whitespace! END; // Because echo does not behave like a function, the following code is invalid. ($some_var) ? echo 'true' : echo 'false'; // However, the following examples will work: ($some_var) ? print 'true' : print 'false'; // print is also a construct, but // it behaves like a function, so // it may be used in this context. echo $some_var ? 'true': 'false'; // changing the statement around ?> NOTES
Note Because this is a language construct and not a function, it cannot be called using variable functions. SEE ALSO
print(3), printf(3), flush(3), Heredoc syntax. PHP Documentation Group ECHO(3)
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