04-08-2020
Quote:
Originally Posted by
nimafire
logically echo $TOTAL must print correct number,
It does. In each of the individual and (sort of) independent shell / subshell levels. Look at it as having TWO variables called TOTAL, one in the parent shell, the second in the subshell, initialized from the parent's variable. No way back up.
10 More Discussions You Might Find Interesting
1. Shell Programming and Scripting
Hi
I have the following file, how I will calculate the sum of all the entries in the file.
> cat abc
2
3
4
now the sum should be 2+3+4 = 9 (4 Replies)
Discussion started by: sdosanjh
4 Replies
2. Shell Programming and Scripting
Sorry for the duplicate thread this one is similar to the one in
https://www.unix.com/shell-programming-scripting/88132-awk-sed-script-read-values-parameter-files.html#post302255121
Since there were no responses on the parent thread since it got resolved partially i thought to open the new... (4 Replies)
Discussion started by: rajan_san
4 Replies
3. Shell Programming and Scripting
Hi,
I have a file and I want to sum all the numbers in it.
Example of the file:
0.6714359
-3842.59553830551
I used your forum (https://www.unix.com/shell-programming-scripting/74293-how-get-sum-all-lines-file.html) and found a script, what worked for me:
awk '{a+=$0}END{print a}'... (8 Replies)
Discussion started by: mario8eren
8 Replies
4. Shell Programming and Scripting
Hi,
So I'm kinda new to shell scripts and the like. I've picked up quite a bit of use from browsing the forums here but ran into a new one that I can't seem to find an answer for.
I'm looking to parse/find a string AND the next 15 or so charachters that follow the string within a text file... (1 Reply)
Discussion started by: kar23me
1 Replies
5. Shell Programming and Scripting
Hi friends,
This is sed & awk type question.
I have a text file which has numbers spread all over the file. I want to sum the series of numbers whenever i find it and produce an output file with the sum. For example
###start of input text file ####
abc
def
ghi
1
2
3
4
kjld
random... (3 Replies)
Discussion started by: kaaliakahn
3 Replies
6. Shell Programming and Scripting
Hi friends,
This is sed & awk type question. It is slightly different from my previous question.
I have a text file which has numbers spread all over the file. I want to sum the series of numbers (but no more than 10 numbers in series) whenever i find it and produce an output file with the... (4 Replies)
Discussion started by: kaaliakahn
4 Replies
7. UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers
Dear everyone,
I have a big file with many information in it, but I just want some lines.
I don't know exactly what the number of the line I want, I only know some part of these line. It all starts with the word 'F(tot :1 )'
I use grep command and find it. It looks like that on the screen:... (3 Replies)
Discussion started by: phamnu
3 Replies
8. Shell Programming and Scripting
I have a simple text file having payment amount value on each line. At the end of day 'n' number of payments created difference in amount that I need to match from this file.
I have information about how many payments created difference and difference amount. Please help me to build shell... (3 Replies)
Discussion started by: swats007
3 Replies
9. Shell Programming and Scripting
Hi,
I have a text file like this
6.0000E-02 0.00000E+00 0.0000 0.00000E+00 0.0000
7.0000E-02 5.00000E-10 1.0000 5.00000E-10 1.0000
8.0000E-02 3.00000E-09 0.4082 3.00000E-09 0.4082
9.0000E-02 3.50000E-09 0.3780 3.50000E-09 0.3780
1.0000E-01 1.00000E-09... (2 Replies)
Discussion started by: f_o_555
2 Replies
10. Shell Programming and Scripting
I have a file where every line includes four expressions with a caret in the middle (plus some other "words" or fields, always separated by spaces). I would like to extract from this file, all those lines such that each of the four expressions containing a caret appears in at least four different... (9 Replies)
Discussion started by: uncleMonty
9 Replies
LEARN ABOUT CENTOS
shell-quote
SHELL-QUOTE(1) User Contributed Perl Documentation SHELL-QUOTE(1)
NAME
shell-quote - quote arguments for safe use, unmodified in a shell command
SYNOPSIS
shell-quote [switch]... arg...
DESCRIPTION
shell-quote lets you pass arbitrary strings through the shell so that they won't be changed by the shell. This lets you process commands
or files with embedded white space or shell globbing characters safely. Here are a few examples.
EXAMPLES
ssh preserving args
When running a remote command with ssh, ssh doesn't preserve the separate arguments it receives. It just joins them with spaces and
passes them to "$SHELL -c". This doesn't work as intended:
ssh host touch 'hi there' # fails
It creates 2 files, hi and there. Instead, do this:
cmd=`shell-quote touch 'hi there'`
ssh host "$cmd"
This gives you just 1 file, hi there.
process find output
It's not ordinarily possible to process an arbitrary list of files output by find with a shell script. Anything you put in $IFS to
split up the output could legitimately be in a file's name. Here's how you can do it using shell-quote:
eval set -- `find -type f -print0 | xargs -0 shell-quote --`
debug shell scripts
shell-quote is better than echo for debugging shell scripts.
debug() {
[ -z "$debug" ] || shell-quote "debug:" "$@"
}
With echo you can't tell the difference between "debug 'foo bar'" and "debug foo bar", but with shell-quote you can.
save a command for later
shell-quote can be used to build up a shell command to run later. Say you want the user to be able to give you switches for a command
you're going to run. If you don't want the switches to be re-evaluated by the shell (which is usually a good idea, else there are
things the user can't pass through), you can do something like this:
user_switches=
while [ $# != 0 ]
do
case x$1 in
x--pass-through)
[ $# -gt 1 ] || die "need an argument for $1"
user_switches="$user_switches "`shell-quote -- "$2"`
shift;;
# process other switches
esac
shift
done
# later
eval "shell-quote some-command $user_switches my args"
OPTIONS
--debug
Turn debugging on.
--help
Show the usage message and die.
--version
Show the version number and exit.
AVAILABILITY
The code is licensed under the GNU GPL. Check http://www.argon.org/~roderick/ or CPAN for updated versions.
AUTHOR
Roderick Schertler <roderick@argon.org>
perl v5.16.3 2010-06-11 SHELL-QUOTE(1)