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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Blog-Thread: Creating a Shell Wrapper and Runtime Modifier (SWARM) Post 303045307 by drl on Monday 16th of March 2020 07:10:46 AM
Old 03-16-2020
Hi.

Perhaps I missed something, but variables are created/set when from a function:
Code:
#!/usr/bin/env bash

# @(#) s1       Demonstrate use of option "-g" in "declare".

LC_ALL=C ; LANG=C ; export LC_ALL LANG
pe() { for _i;do printf "%s" "$_i";done; printf "\n"; }
pl() { pe;pe "-----" ;pe "$*"; }
em() { pe "$*" >&2 ; }
db() { ( printf " db, ";for _i;do printf "%s" "$_i";done;printf "\n" ) >&2 ; }
db() { : ; }
C=$HOME/bin/context && [ -f $C ] && $C

(
        declare -g my_test_a="a test"
        export my_test_b="an exported beer"
)

unset my_test_a my_test_b
pl " Results, not in function:"
echo $my_test_a
echo $my_test_b

f1 ()
{
    declare -g my_test_a="a test"
    export my_test_b="an exported beer"
}

unset my_test_a my_test_b
pl " Results, in function f1:"
f1
echo $my_test_a
echo $my_test_b

exit

producing:
Code:
$ ./s1

Environment: LC_ALL = C, LANG = C
(Versions displayed with local utility "version")
OS, ker|rel, machine: Linux, 3.16.0-7-amd64, x86_64
Distribution        : Debian 8.11 (jessie) 
bash GNU bash 4.3.30

-----
 Results, not in function:



-----
 Results, in function f1:
a test
an exported beer

Seen in man bash:
Quote:
-g create global variables when used in a shell function; otherwise
ignored
and noted with shellcheck:
Code:
...
In s1 line 21:
echo $my_test_a
     ^-- SC2031: my_test_a was modified in a subshell. That change might be lost. 
...

Apologies if I missed it ... cheers, drl

( currently listening: Bartok: String Quartets, but soon Yes )
This User Gave Thanks to drl For This Post:
 

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Mail::Milter::Wrapper::DecodeSRS(3pm)			User Contributed Perl Documentation		     Mail::Milter::Wrapper::DecodeSRS(3pm)

NAME
Mail::Milter::Wrapper::DecodeSRS - milter wrapper to decode SRS-encoded return path SYNOPSIS
use Mail::Milter::Wrapper::DecodeSRS; my $milter = ...; my $wrapper = new Mail::Milter::Wrapper::DecodeSRS($milter); my $wrapper2 = &DecodeSRS($milter); # convenience DESCRIPTION
Mail::Milter::Wrapper::DecodeSRS is a convenience milter wrapper which decodes MAIL FROM: return paths which have been encoded by the Sender Rewrite Scheme, SRS. (More information: http://www.libsrs2.org/) This wrapper internally understands both the SRS0 and SRS1 encod- ing schemes documented by the Mail::SRS author. The decoded address is made available to the contained milter via the "envfrom" callback, in the same way that a raw address would. NOTE: If the address is not SRS encoded, the contained milter is NOT called for the duration of the message; instead, SMFIS_ACCEPT is returned. This is because the milter writer is expected to use this wrapper in a chain that also includes the contained milter without wrapping, in order to prevent a malicious sender from using SRS to bypass access checks. For instance, the following is a proper usage of this wrapper in a chain: my $envfrommilter = ...; my $combinedmilter = new Mail::Milter::Chain( new Mail::Milter::Wrapper::UnwrapSRS($envfrommilter), $envfrommilter ); This behavior can also be used if, e.g., the MTA already does one form of MAIL FROM: check, and the contained milter repeats that same database check against SRS rewritten addresses. (A good example would be a milter emulating Sendmail's access_db map.) AUTHOR
Todd Vierling, <tv@duh.org> <tv@pobox.com> SEE ALSO
Mail::Milter::Wrapper perl v5.8.8 2004-02-26 Mail::Milter::Wrapper::DecodeSRS(3pm)
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