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Top Forums UNIX for Beginners Questions & Answers Replace a field in a comma separated file Post 303044848 by H squared on Thursday 5th of March 2020 08:34:25 AM
Old 03-05-2020
Replace a field in a comma separated file

Hello Experts,

I have a sample comma separated file as having date data in field # 5 and field #8. Field # 4 and 7 (fields before the date field) are indicators:

This is just a sample data, the actual file may have n number of date fields.

Code:
29,A Store,A Street,1,111213,aaaa,0,891213
30,B Store,B Street,0,991213,aaaa,1,61213
31,C Store,C Street,1,51213,aaaaa,1,81213
32,D Store,D Street,0,0,aaaa,1,150323
33,E Store,E Street,1,121212,bbbb,0,0
34,F Store,F Street,1,101212,cccc,0,971212


I need to update field #5 (depending on the value in field # 4 (indicator field)) and field #8 (depending on the value in field#7) and so on as :

1. If field # 4 = 0 and field # 5 <> 0 (say data is : 991213), then append '19' to the string in field # 5 and make the final value
as : 1999-12-13. This is for years before 2000

2. If field # 4 = 0 and field # 5 = 0 (say data is : 0), then the final value as : 0001-01-01

3. If field # 4 = 1, then
a. check if field # 5 has length = 5, then (for data say: 51213), append '200' so that the final value should be 2011-12-13
b. Else, (for data say : 111213), append '20' so that the final value appears as : 2011-12-13.

Input parameters to the script :
$1 : file name
$2 , $3, ........ this depends on the number of date fields which need to be transformed.

I have written the following code:

Code:
#! /usr/bin/ksh

# Read File name
INPUT=$1

 while IFS=',' read -r f1 f2 f3 f4 f5 f6 f7 f8
 do 
 For Century = 0
  if [ $f4 -eq 0 -a $f5 -ne 0 ]
  then
      echo "19$f5" | sed 's/./&-/4;s/./&-/7' ;
  fi

 For 0 in date
  if [ $f4 -eq 0 -a $f5 -ne 0 ]
  then
      echo "00010101" | sed 's/./&-/4;s/./&-/7' ;
  fi

 for century = 1
  if [ $f4 -eq 1 ]
  then
      char_len=`expr length $f5`
      if [ $char_len -eq 5 ]
      then
         echo "200$f5" | sed 's/./&-/4;s/./&-/7';
      else
          echo "20$f5" | sed 's/./&-/4;s/./&-/7';
      fi
  fi

 done < "$INPUT"

I am able to transform the data for Field # 5 only.
Could you please suggest a better approach for this requirement such that I am able to transform the data for field # 8 as well.


Thank you
 

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Class::Field(3pm)					User Contributed Perl Documentation					 Class::Field(3pm)

NAME
Class::Field - Class Field Accessor Generator SYNOPSIS
package Thing; use Class::Field qw'field const'; field 'this'; field 'list' => []; field 'map' => {}; field 'that', -init => '$self->setup_that'; field 'circular_ref' => -weaken; const 'answer' => 42; DESCRIPTION
Class::Field exports two subroutines, "field" and "const". These functions are used to declare fields and constants in your class. Class::Field generates custom code for each accessor that is optimized for speed. FUNCTIONS
o field Defines accessor methods for a field of your class: package Example; use base 'Parent'; use Class::Field qw'field const'; field 'foo'; field bar => []; sub lalala { my $self = shift; $self->foo(42); push @{$self->{bar}}, $self->foo; } The first parameter passed to "field" is the name of the attribute being defined. Accessors can be given an optional default value. This value will be returned if no value for the field has been set in the object. o const const bar => 42; The "const" function is similar to <field> except that it is immutable. It also does not store data in the object. You probably always want to give a "const" a default value, otherwise the generated method will be somewhat useless. NOTE
This code was taken directly out the Spiffy module for those people who just want this functionality without using the rest of Spiffy. AUTHOR
Ingy dA~Xt Net <ingy@cpan.org> COPYRIGHT
Copyright (c) 2006, 2008, 2009. Ingy dA~Xt Net. This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself. See <http://www.perl.com/perl/misc/Artistic.html> perl v5.10.1 2009-12-10 Class::Field(3pm)
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