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Top Forums UNIX for Beginners Questions & Answers How to use cat grep and cut together? Post 303044564 by synack on Wednesday 26th of February 2020 12:56:31 PM
Old 02-26-2020
Quote:
Originally Posted by RudiC
There's NO string like "reached" in your samples, nor semicolons. Those don't show up in my host calls, either. Replace ! /^Host/ with /domain/ or /name/ or /pointer/. If that doesn't help, show your input data.


cat is by no means needed in any of your attempts as both grep and cut can open files by themselves, or you can redirect stdin for them.
grepping the first number is quite easy, like

Code:
$ host 82.165.230.17 | grep -o "^[^.]*"
17

, but extracting the remote hostname not so as you don't know what the FQDN looks like. The nearest I get is

Code:
$ host 82.165.230.17 | grep -oE "^[^.]*| [^. ]*\."
17
 bap.

Yes you are right. it's my fault. There somes lines that i didn't see in the original file, like ";; connection timed out; no servers could be reached"


thank you for your explanation and your help.
 

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GREP(1) 						      General Commands Manual							   GREP(1)

NAME
grep, g - search a file for a pattern SYNOPSIS
grep [ option ... ] pattern [ file ... ] g [ option ... ] pattern [ file ... ] DESCRIPTION
Grep searches the input files (standard input default) for lines that match the pattern, a regular expression as defined in regexp(7) with the addition of a newline character as an alternative (substitute for |) with lowest precedence. Normally, each line matching the pattern is `selected', and each selected line is copied to the standard output. The options are -c Print only a count of matching lines. -h Do not print file name tags (headers) with output lines. -e The following argument is taken as a pattern. This option makes it easy to specify patterns that might confuse argument parsing, such as -n. -i Ignore alphabetic case distinctions. The implementation folds into lower case all letters in the pattern and input before interpre- tation. Matched lines are printed in their original form. -l (ell) Print the names of files with selected lines; don't print the lines. -L Print the names of files with no selected lines; the converse of -l. -n Mark each printed line with its line number counted in its file. -s Produce no output, but return status. -v Reverse: print lines that do not match the pattern. -f The pattern argument is the name of a file containing regular expressions one per line. -b Don't buffer the output: write each output line as soon as it is discovered. Output lines are tagged by file name when there is more than one input file. (To force this tagging, include /dev/null as a file name argument.) Care should be taken when using the shell metacharacters $*[^|()= and newline in pattern; it is safest to enclose the entire expression in single quotes '...'. An expression starting with '*' will treat the rest of the expression as literal characters. G invokes grep with -n and forces tagging of output lines by file name. If no files are listed, it searches all files matching *.C *.b *.c *.h *.m *.cc *.java *.cgi *.pl *.py *.tex *.ms SOURCE
/src/cmd/grep /bin/g SEE ALSO
ed(1), awk(1), sed(1), sam(1), regexp(7) DIAGNOSTICS
Exit status is null if any lines are selected, or non-null when no lines are selected or an error occurs. GREP(1)
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