Need advise/tip if there is more efficient way of doing this cut/paste/awk after changing a field
Hi,
This is the script currently and it is working as required. Just thought maybe there is a better or easier way of doing what I am trying to do.
Below is an excerpt of the file that I want to change. This is x.txt, the original file that I want to run this on is about 1000+ lines. Basically, these files are from several log files merged into one and I am wanting to change the USER=<username> field so that <username> is in lower case. I am working on the assumption that USERNAME=<username> is always field2.
Sample run of the script below:
I could simply do
but for 'clarity' I prefer to only change USER=<username> to USER=<lowercase_username> and leave the rest of the line as it is. I can't work out the awk or sed command options to use to achieve what I wanted, hence I ended up with a shell script instead. Maybe there is an awk one-liner that can do what I am trying to achieve
Hi,
Let's say that I have a file called table, I know that if I need to see a the second column for exampls I use:
awk ' {print $2}' table.txt
Is there anyway to use awk to actually cut a column and put it somewhere else in the table?:confused: (8 Replies)
Hi i need a favour
i have a file which has some trillions of records. The file is like this
11111000000000192831840914000000000000000000000000000
45789899090000000000000000011111111111111111111111111
I want to cut specific postions in each line like cut1-3 and assisgn it to a variable and... (5 Replies)
hi,
I have a file with content like this for an employee:
EmployeeID
101
Day_type, day
vacation,1/2/2009
sick day, 3/2/2009
personal day, 4/5/2009
jury duty day, 5/5/2009
how do I make the result to show:
EmployeeID,Day_type,day
101,vacation,1/2/2009
101,sick day,... (6 Replies)
Hello,
I had posted earlier about printing fields using AWK, but now I have a slightly different problem. I have text files in the format:
1*2,3,4,5
and wish to print the first, third, and fifth fields, including the asterisk and commas. In other words, after filtering it should look... (1 Reply)
Hi,
Need a help with shell script. I have to search for a string in one of the file, if match found, copy the line to a new file and delete the line from the exisiting file.
eg:
83510000000000063800000.1800000.1600000.1600000.2400000.1800000.2000000.21... (6 Replies)
Hi,
I've got a query regarding which of the following is more efficient & why -
cat <filename>|cut -d'*' -f2- > <newfilename>
or
cut -d'*' -f2- <filename> > <newfilename>
Thanks. (17 Replies)
I have a file which contains 3 fields separated by tabs example
andrew kid baker
I need to swap kid and baker using cut and paste commands how is this to be done?
Thanks (3 Replies)
i have file as with the below content
aaa.bbb.cc.dd
aaa.fff.bb
yyyyy.rrrrr.ggggg.iii
wwww.w.r.ty
i want the o/p as below
dd
bb
iii
ty
but i dont want to use awk. is there any other way to do this ? (5 Replies)
Discussion started by: anandgodse
5 Replies
LEARN ABOUT OPENDARWIN
paste
PASTE(1) BSD General Commands Manual PASTE(1)NAME
paste -- merge corresponding or subsequent lines of files
SYNOPSIS
paste [-s] [-d list] file ...
DESCRIPTION
The paste utility concatenates the corresponding lines of the given input files, replacing all but the last file's newline characters with a
single tab character, and writes the resulting lines to standard output. If end-of-file is reached on an input file while other input files
still contain data, the file is treated as if it were an endless source of empty lines.
The options are as follows:
-d list Use one or more of the provided characters to replace the newline characters instead of the default tab. The characters in list
are used circularly, i.e., when list is exhausted the first character from list is reused. This continues until a line from the
last input file (in default operation) or the last line in each file (using the -s option) is displayed, at which time paste
begins selecting characters from the beginning of list again.
The following special characters can also be used in list:
newline character
tab character
\ backslash character
Empty string (not a null character).
Any other character preceded by a backslash is equivalent to the character itself.
-s Concatenate all of the lines of each separate input file in command line order. The newline character of every line except the
last line in each input file is replaced with the tab character, unless otherwise specified by the -d option.
If '-' is specified for one or more of the input files, the standard input is used; standard input is read one line at a time, circularly,
for each instance of '-'.
EXAMPLES
List the files in the current directory in three columns:
ls | paste - - -
Combine pairs of lines from a file into single lines:
paste -s -d '
' myfile
Number the lines in a file, similar to nl(1):
sed = myfile | paste -s -d '
' - -
Create a colon-separated list of directories named bin, suitable for use in the PATH environment variable:
find / -name bin -type d | paste -s -d : -
DIAGNOSTICS
The paste utility exits 0 on success, and >0 if an error occurs.
SEE ALSO cut(1), lam(1)STANDARDS
The paste utility is expected to be IEEE Std 1003.2 (``POSIX.2'') compatible.
HISTORY
A paste command appeared in Version 32V AT&T UNIX.
BUGS
Multibyte character delimiters cannot be specified with the -d option.
BSD September 20, 2001 BSD