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Top Forums UNIX for Beginners Questions & Answers Controlling terminal of a display server Post 303044483 by sea on Monday 24th of February 2020 06:02:29 AM
Old 02-24-2020
I'm not quite sure I got your question, so please be "understanding" if I misunderstood you.

All *nix based systems have multiple TTY's, usualy 4 but can be 6 or 7 as well.
This includes Fedora Smilie

(Simplified)
Other than how they work (backend-under the hood) to provide the GUI, Wayland and Gnome are no different to each other, same for any other GUI/WM/etc....

At any given time - unless you somehow managed to freeze your system - you ALWAYS can press "CTRL+ALT+ {F1...F7}" to switch to the speficic TTY1 - 7.

If I remember correctly, most *nix based distributions use TTY2 or TTY4 as the default GUI-TTY, while the other TTY's could be used for other things - regular console usage, with the exception of TTY1.

And something to clarify, a GUI is not the OS (any *nix, incl BSD etc, Mac, heck, even Windows), this said, both, Gnome and Wayland have the same compatiblity to the underlying OS, this includes - but is not limited to - how they get started from a TTY, as they both rely on the same services and methods.

Hope this helps

If it does not, please wait for someone else to respond or rephrase your question.
Thank you and have fun! Smilie
 

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TCGETPGRP(3)						     Linux Programmer's Manual						      TCGETPGRP(3)

NAME
tcgetpgrp, tcsetpgrp - get and set terminal foreground process group SYNOPSIS
#include <unistd.h> pid_t tcgetpgrp(int fd); int tcsetpgrp(int fd, pid_t pgrp); DESCRIPTION
The function tcgetpgrp() returns the process group ID of the foreground process group on the terminal associated to fd, which must be the controlling terminal of the calling process. The function tcsetpgrp() makes the process group with process group ID pgrp the foreground process group on the terminal associated to fd, which must be the controlling terminal of the calling process, and still be associated with its session. Moreover, pgrp must be a (nonempty) process group belonging to the same session as the calling process. If tcsetpgrp() is called by a member of a background process group in its session, and the calling process is not blocking or ignoring SIGTTOU, a SIGTTOU signal is sent to all members of this background process group. RETURN VALUE
When fd refers to the controlling terminal of the calling process, the function tcgetpgrp() will return the foreground process group ID of that terminal if there is one, and some value larger than 1 that is not presently a process group ID otherwise. When fd does not refer to the controlling terminal of the calling process, -1 is returned, and errno is set appropriately. When successful, tcsetpgrp() returns 0. Otherwise, it returns -1, and errno is set appropriately. ERRORS
EBADF fd is not a valid file descriptor. EINVAL pgrp has an unsupported value. ENOTTY The calling process does not have a controlling terminal, or it has one but it is not described by fd, or, for tcsetpgrp(), this controlling terminal is no longer associated with the session of the calling process. EPERM pgrp has a supported value, but is not the process group ID of a process in the same session as the calling process. CONFORMING TO
POSIX.1-2001. NOTES
These functions are implemented via the TIOCGPGRP and TIOCSPGRP ioctls. History The ioctls appeared in 4.2BSD. The functions are POSIX inventions. SEE ALSO
setpgid(2), setsid(2), credentials(7) COLOPHON
This page is part of release 3.27 of the Linux man-pages project. A description of the project, and information about reporting bugs, can be found at http://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/. GNU
2003-01-28 TCGETPGRP(3)
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