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Top Forums UNIX for Beginners Questions & Answers Replace randomly occurrences bash Post 303044397 by allabiba on Thursday 20th of February 2020 10:24:45 AM
Old 02-20-2020
1- I tried to turn text to one array and replace them something like this:
Code:
text=(
    a a a a a a a a a a
    a a a a a a a a a a
)
Get the number of items

number=${#text[@]}
Get half of it

half=$((number/2))
In a loop from 1 to the half of the text get random number and using it as index change item in text array

for i in $(seq $half); {
    rnd=$((RANDOM % (number-1)))
    text[$rnd]=b
}
Echo result

echo ${text[@]}

But this code doesn't keep the new line and echo all text in one line and my text is so big about 15 Gb and can't put it in one array.

2- Choose randomly from all occurrences of one word or token in the whole text.
simply can get number of repetition by something like this ( grep "a" | wc -l )

3- I can use python to do this but my text is huge and I want to use bash since it is faster than python. In python I use a set contains (a,b) and in replace function use a random function to choose (a or b) from that set.

4- I use Ubuntu 18.04, sed (GNU sed) 4.4, GNU Awk 4.1.4, API: 1.1 (GNU MPFR 4.0.1, GNU MP 6.1.2)

5- I simplify the problem, the main problem is that: I want to normalize a text corpus for training a tri-gram language model, in the language model, the sequence of words is important. I normalize the numbers to letters so for example, I convert all 30 to thirty but we use often half instead of thirty for reporting hour (e.g 8:30). I want to replace randomly things like this not whole of them.

best regards
 

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XmbDrawText(3X11)						  XLIB FUNCTIONS						 XmbDrawText(3X11)

NAME
XmbDrawText, XwcDrawText, Xutf8DrawText - draw text using multiple font sets SYNTAX
void XmbDrawText(display, d, gc, x, y, items, nitems) Display *display; Drawable d; GC gc; int x, y; XmbTextItem *items; int nitems; void XwcDrawText(display, d, gc, x, y, items, nitems) Display *display; Drawable d; GC gc; int x, y; XwcTextItem *items; int nitems; void Xutf8DrawText(display, d, gc, x, y, items, nitems) Display *display; Drawable d; GC gc; int x, y; XmbTextItem *items; int nitems; ARGUMENTS
d Specifies the drawable. display Specifies the connection to the X server. gc Specifies the GC. items Specifies an array of text items. nitems Specifies the number of text items in the array. x y Specify the x and y coordinates. DESCRIPTION
The XmbDrawText, XwcDrawText and Xutf8DrawText functions allow complex spacing and font set shifts between text strings. Each text item is processed in turn, with the origin of a text element advanced in the primary draw direction by the escapement of the previous text item. A text item delta specifies an additional escapement of the text item drawing origin in the primary draw direction. A font_set member other than None in an item causes the font set to be used for this and subsequent text items in the text_items list. Leading text items with a font_set member set to None will not be drawn. XmbDrawText, XwcDrawText and Xutf8DrawText do not perform any context-dependent rendering between text segments. Clients may compute the drawing metrics by passing each text segment to XmbTextExtents, XwcTextExtents, Xutf8TextExtents or XmbTextPerCharExtents, XwcTextPer- CharExtents. Xutf8TextPerCharExtents. When the XFontSet has missing charsets, each unavailable character is drawn with the default string returned by XCreateFontSet. The behavior for an invalid codepoint is undefined. The function Xutf8DrawText is an XFree86 extension introduced in XFree86 4.0.2. Its presence is indicated by the macro X_HAVE_UTF8_STRING. STRUCTURES
The XmbTextItem structure contains: typedef struct { char *chars; int nchars; int delta; XFontSet font_set; } XmbTextItem; The XwcTextItem structure contains: typedef struct { wchar_t *chars; int nchars; int delta; XFontSet font_set; } XwcTextItem; SEE ALSO
XDrawImageString(3X11), XDrawString(3X11), XDrawText(3X11), XmbDrawImageString(3X11), XmbDrawString(3X11) Xlib - C Language X Interface X Version 11 Release 6.6 XmbDrawText(3X11)
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