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Top Forums UNIX for Beginners Questions & Answers Unable to connect to a server from our AIX server via FTP Post 303044394 by Neo on Thursday 20th of February 2020 08:25:07 AM
Old 02-20-2020
Quote:
Originally Posted by Bruno2020

Can you tell me how to open port 20? Do i need to modify anything in the /etc/services file ?
Bruno,

You do not need to worry about port 20 (yet). That line of thinking is leading you off track (sorry Rudi) because you need to establish you have a working route (network connection) between your private IP address space and the Internet. What you are describing (so far) is just a simple network configuration issue.

You cannot ping your ftp host. ping does not use ports. The ping protocol works at the transport layer.

Quote:
There is no TCP or UDP port number associated with ICMP packets as these numbers are associated with the transport layer above.
So, if you cannot ping, you can do nothing (unless ping is blocked by a firewall rule, but then you have other problems, and you are not ready for that yet) .... on any of the ports from 1 to over 65,000 (65,535 TCP and 65,535 UDP ports, to be exact), open or not, LOL. You can open port 20 as wide as a truck and you will still not be able to connect to it; because you have described basic networking issues. You cannot ping at the transport layer (yet).

Since you can ping your own interface (that is good news, at least) , you need to try to ping the next hop on your network (normally your router, but you have not provided a diagram. Please upload a sketch as I mentioned, using the attachment feature of the site, not an external img hosting link).

Do you know what the IP address of your router is?

Also, can you run the arp command on your computer?

Try:

Code:
$ arp -a

That is the next step.... you need to see if you can or cannot connect (ping) the next hop in your network.

You are getting "ahead of yourself" if you try to work / troubleshoot at the TCP or UDP layer before you make sure you are good to go lower in the stack (at the transport layer).

That is why we need to establish you can ping first.

Understand yet? To troubleshoot networking issues, it is best to start at the bottom and work your way up the protocol stack (not the other way around). If you learn to troubleshoot like this, you will find it much easier and much faster to solve problems, I promise.
 

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ftpconfig(1M)						  System Administration Commands					     ftpconfig(1M)

NAME
ftpconfig - set up anonymous FTP SYNOPSIS
ftpconfig [ftpdir] ftpconfig -d ftpdir DESCRIPTION
The ftpconfig script is executed by the super user to set up anonymous FTP. Anonymous FTP allows users to remotely log on to the FTP server by specifying the user name ftp or anonymous and the user's email address as password. The anonymous users are logged on to the FTP Server and given access to a restricted file area with its own file system root. See chroot(2). The FTP area has its own minimal system files. This command will copy and set up all the components needed to operate an anonymous FTP server, including creating the ftp user account, creating device nodes, copying /usr/lib files, and copying timezone data. The passwd and group files set up have been stripped down to prevent malicious users from finding login names on the server. The anonymous file area will be placed under ftpdir. If the ftp user account already exists, then the current FTP area is used, and the system files in it are updated. All other files are left untouched. This command should be run to update the anonymous FTP area's configuration whenever a system patch is installed, or the system is upgraded. OPTIONS
-d Create a new or update an existing ftpdir without creating or updating the ftp user account. Use this option when creating guest FTP user accounts. OPERANDS
The following operands are supported: ftpdir The absolute pathname of the directory under which the anonymous FTP area is set up. EXIT STATUS
The following exit values are returned: 0 Successful completion 1 Improper usage of the command 2 Command failed ATTRIBUTES
See attributes(5) for descriptions of the following attributes: +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ | ATTRIBUTE TYPE | ATTRIBUTE VALUE | +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ |Availability |SUNWftpu | +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ |Interface Stability |Evolving | +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ SEE ALSO
ftpaddhost(1M), in.ftpd(1M), useradd(1M), chroot(2), attributes(5) SunOS 5.11 1 May 2003 ftpconfig(1M)
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