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Full Discussion: Sort -t: -k1
Top Forums UNIX for Beginners Questions & Answers Sort -t: -k1 Post 303043832 by jim mcnamara on Friday 7th of February 2020 06:16:30 PM
Old 02-07-2020
To sort dates it works best to convert them to epoch seconds - the number of seconds since Jan 1 970. This code adds an epoch time sorts based on the epoch time, then prints the original minus the seconds: this assumes some kin of linux OS -
Code:
while read dt 
do   
   echo $(date -d "$dt" +%s) $dt;    
 done <  file | sort -k1n | awk '{printf("%s %s %s %s\n", $2, $3, $4, $5) }'

Called a tag sort.
I get this output:
Code:
Jan 20 16:27:38 2020
Jan 20 16:29:51 2020
Jan 20 16:44:39 2020
Jan 20 16:56:41 2020
Feb 03 15:58:27 2020
Feb 03 16:01:23 2020
Feb 03 16:11:29 2020
Feb 04 11:01:49 2020

--- Post updated at 17:16 ---

@Drl - one of our senior people, may mention getting a linux package for date operations, one of the commands is "dsort" which does exactly what the code above does. Hopefully he will mention where to download it. I do not know
These 2 Users Gave Thanks to jim mcnamara For This Post:
 

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function::ctime

FUNCTION:(3stap)					      Time utility functions						  FUNCTION:(3stap)

NAME
function::ctime - Convert seconds since epoch into human readable date/time string SYNOPSIS
ctime:string(epochsecs:long) ARGUMENTS
epochsecs Number of seconds since epoch (as returned by gettimeofday_s) DESCRIPTION
Takes an argument of seconds since the epoch as returned by gettimeofday_s. Returns a string of the form "Wed Jun 30 21:49:08 1993" The string will always be exactly 24 characters. If the time would be unreasonable far in the past (before what can be represented with a 32 bit offset in seconds from the epoch) the returned string will be "a long, long time ago...". If the time would be unreasonable far in the future the returned string will be "far far in the future..." (both these strings are also 24 characters wide). Note that the epoch (zero) corresponds to "Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970" The earliest full date given by ctime, corresponding to epochsecs -2147483648 is "Fri Dec 13 20:45:52 1901". The latest full date given by ctime, corresponding to epochsecs 2147483647 is "Tue Jan 19 03:14:07 2038". The abbreviations for the days of the week are 'Sun', 'Mon', 'Tue', 'Wed', 'Thu', 'Fri', and 'Sat'. The abbreviations for the months are 'Jan', 'Feb', 'Mar', 'Apr', 'May', 'Jun', 'Jul', 'Aug', 'Sep', 'Oct', 'Nov', and 'Dec'. Note that the real C library ctime function puts a newline (' ') character at the end of the string that this function does not. Also note that since the kernel has no concept of timezones, the returned time is always in GMT. SystemTap Tapset Reference May 2013 FUNCTION:(3stap)
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