hi ppl,
I have a basic doubt as to how shell treats strings.
e.g:given a line of data like this "5","6","45","77","89"
extracting the value from each field to a variable will conatin a string("5") or just the number?
If it conatins "5", how do we perform mathematical operations with that... (3 Replies)
Hello All,
I have 2 files
1 ) source file eg
asasa 1.2.3.4 adfhsdfsdfasdf
zxzxzx 2.3.4.56 dsadasdasdsadasd
kjjkjkjk 30.3.4.5 asdsadsadsadsadsad
vxcvxcvx 1.2.3.4 qwewqewqeqweqwe
2) patern file
1.2.3.4 A
2.3.4.56 B
30.3.4.5 C
I need the source to be changed to
asasa A... (2 Replies)
Hi together,
unfortunately I am not a shell script guru - the following might touch
the depths of awk, substr, split, regexps, where I am still fighting with - but as always the boss needs a fast solution :-(
So: I have the following USER/PASSWORD-installation-config-file, from where I want to... (10 Replies)
Hi,
I have a following file:
role.IMPACT_USER.user=admin
role.IMPACT_USER.user=dd12345
role.IMPACT_USER.user=ss76767
#role.IMPACT_USER.user=root
#role.IMPACT_USER.group=System
role.IMPACT_USER.group=ImpactUser
#Description: Allow users to login in to Impact, start and stop service... (5 Replies)
Hi,
I have a shell script, which reads a *.txt file - line by line. In this text file, I have some lines beginning with "#" that I want to ignore :
MY_FILE
#blah blah blah 1
blah blah blah 2
blah blah blah 3
#blah blah blah 4
I want my script to read only the following lines... (3 Replies)
Hello All,
I have a .CSV file where I expect all numeric data in all the columns other than column headers.
But sometimes I get the files (result of statistics computation by other persons) like below( sample data)
SNO,Data1,Data2,Data3
1,2,3,4
2,3,4,SOME STRING
3,4,Inf,5
4,5,4,4
I... (9 Replies)
Hi,
I wrote a simple script, which will call other scripts or run commands on a UNIX server. my script has multiple steps/commands with some delay in between.
I usually get some email notifications after the successful execution of each step.
**My intention is to get email alerts when it is... (5 Replies)
Hi,
I currently use a script to extract *.deb files located in a Directory called
"/var/mobile/Media/Downloads"
The Problem is howver I want the script to ignore the folder:
"/var/mobile/Media/Downloads/New Debs and Files"
(it shall NOT decompile any of the files in that folder.
Here is... (2 Replies)
I have a bi-lingual database of a large number of dictionaries. It so happens that in some a given string is in upper case and in others it is in lower case. An example will illustrate the issue.
toll Tax=पथ-कर
Toll tax=राहदारी कर
toll tax=टोल
I want to treat all three instances of toll tax... (3 Replies)
Discussion started by: gimley
3 Replies
LEARN ABOUT DEBIAN
cw
CW(7) Miscellaneous Information Manual CW(7)NAME
CW - the international Morse code
DESCRIPTION
CW is an abbreviation for "continuous wave", the commonly used technical term for Morse code communication. A basic knowledge or under-
standing of Morse code is a requirement for Radio Amateurs and Marine Radio Operators in many parts of the world.
MORSE CODE TIMINGS
In Morse code, a dot or dash is referred to as an element. The basic timing unit is the dot period. This is the time taken to send a dot,
not including any space before or after the dot. The lengths of all other elements are then derived from this basic unit, using the fol-
lowing rules:
The duration of a dash is three dots.
The time between each element (dot or dash) is one dot length.
The space between characters is three dot lengths.
The space between words is seven dot lengths.
The following formula calculates the dot period in microseconds from the Morse code speed in words per minute:
dot period = ( 1200000 / speed )
This formula arises from the use of the word PARIS as a 'standard' word for calibrating Morse code speed. PARIS is 50 units long when sent
in Morse code. Analysis of English plain-text indicates that the average word is 50 units, including spaces.
MORSE CODE CHARACTERS
The following list shows the IS0 8859-1 (Latin-1) characters that have commonly understood representations in Morse code:
ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789"$()+-./:;=?_@ and space
In addition, following ISO 8859-1 and ISO 8859-2 accented characters are also part of the generally accepted international Morse code:
UACOEEANS (S with cedilla), (Z with caron/hacek),
Finally, libcw adds the following ASCII characters as extensions to single character procedural signals:
<>!&^~
MORSE CODE CHARACTER TABLES
The following table shows the Morse code equivalents for the ISO 8859-1, accented ISO 8859-1, and accented ISO 8859-2 characters above.
The ASCII portion of this table is taken from the ARRL Handbook, and the accented extensions from various other sources:
Ch Code Ch Code Ch Code Ch Code
-------------------------------------------------------
A .- B -... C -.-. D -..
E . F ..-. G --. H ....
I .. J .--- K -.- L .-..
M -- N -. O --- P .--.
Q --.- R .-. S ... T -
U ..- V ...- W .-- X -..-
Y -.-- Z --..
0 ----- 1 .---- 2 ..--- 3 ...--
4 ....- 5 ..... 6 -.... 7 --...
8 ---.. 9 ----.
" .-..-. ' .----. $ ...-..- ( -.--.
) -.--.- + .-.-. , --..-- - -....-
. .-.-.- / -..-. : ---... ; -.-.-.
= -...- ? ..--.. _ ..--.-
Ch Code Ch Code
-------------------------------------------------
U ..-- A .-.-
C -.-.. O ---.
E ..-.. A .-..-
A .--.- N --.--
S (S+cedilla) ---- (Z+caron/hacek) --..-
In addition to the above standard characters, the following characters are conventionally used for punctuation and procedural signals as
follows:
Ch Code Ch Code Ch Code Ch Code
-------------------------------------------------------
" .-..-. ' .----. $ ...-..- ( -.--.
) -.--.- + .-.-. , --..-- - -....-
. .-.-.- / -..-. : ---... ; -.-.-.
= -...- ? ..--.. _ ..--.- @ .--.-.
and the following are non-conventional extensions implemented by libcw:
Ch Code Ch Code Ch Code Ch Code
-----------------------------------------------------
< ...-.- > -...-.- ! ...-. & .-...
^ -.-.- ~ .-.-..
An alternative view of punctuation and procedural signals is as combination Morse characters:
Ch Prosig Ch Prosig Ch Prosig Ch Prosig
---------------------------------------------------------
" [AF] ' [WG] $ [SX] ( [KN]
) [KK] + [AR] , [MIM] - [DU]
. [AAA] / [DN] : [OS] ; [KR]
= [BT] ? [IMI] _ [IQ] @ [AC]
< [VA],[SK] > [BK] ! [SN] & [AS]
^ [KA] ~ [AL]
NOTES
Despite the fact that this manual page constantly and consistently refers to Morse code elements as dots and dashes, DO NOT think in these
terms when trying to learn Morse code. Always think of them as 'dit's and 'dah's.
SEE ALSO
Man pages for libcw(3,LOCAL), cw(1,LOCAL), cwgen(1,LOCAL), cwcp(1,LOCAL), and xcwcp(1,LOCAL).
CW Tutor Package CW(7)
02-06-2020
