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Top Forums UNIX for Beginners Questions & Answers Discarding records with duplicate fields Post 303043653 by beca123456 on Monday 3rd of February 2020 06:19:13 AM
Old 02-03-2020
Discarding records with duplicate fields

Hi,

My input looks like this (tab-delimited):
Code:
grp1	name2	firstname	M	55	item1	item1.0
grp1	name2	firstname	F	55	item1	item1.0
grp2	name1	firstname	M	55	item1	item1.0
grp2	name2	firstname	M	55	item1	item1.0

Using awk, I am trying to discard the records with common fields 2, 4, 5, 6, 7 only for records from 'grp2' (field $1; i.e. records starting with 'grp1' should be kept no matter what) in order to get this output:
Code:
grp1	name2	firstname	M	55	item1	item1.0
grp1	name2	firstname	F	55	item1	item1.0
grp2	name1	firstname	M	55	item1	item1.0

Here is my code, but I don't see what is wrong with it.
Code:
awk '
BEGIN{FS=OFS="\t"}
{
    a[$2 FS $4 FS $5 FS $6 FS $7]

    if($1 ~ /grp2/){
        if(a[$2 FS $4 FS $5 FS $6 FS $7]++==0){
            print $0
         }
    }
    else{
        print $0
    }
}' input.tab

Any help would be greatly appreciated.
 

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ARRAY_WALK(3)								 1							     ARRAY_WALK(3)

array_walk - Apply a user supplied function to every member of an array

SYNOPSIS
bool array_walk NULL (array &$array, callable $callback, [mixed $userdata]) DESCRIPTION
Applies the user-defined $callback function to each element of the $array array. array_walk(3) is not affected by the internal array pointer of $array. array_walk(3) will walk through the entire array regardless of pointer position. PARAMETERS
o $array - The input array. o $callback - Typically, $callback takes on two parameters. The $array parameter's value being the first, and the key/index second. Note If $callback needs to be working with the actual values of the array, specify the first parameter of $callback as a refer- ence. Then, any changes made to those elements will be made in the original array itself. Note Many internal functions (for example strtolower(3)) will throw a warning if more than the expected number of argument are passed in and are not usable directly as a $callback. Only the values of the $array may potentially be changed; its structure cannot be altered, i.e., the programmer cannot add, unset or reorder elements. If the callback does not respect this requirement, the behavior of this function is undefined, and unpre- dictable. o $userdata - If the optional $userdata parameter is supplied, it will be passed as the third parameter to the $callback. RETURN VALUES
Returns TRUE on success or FALSE on failure. ERRORS
/EXCEPTIONS If function $callback requires more parameters than given to it, an error of level E_WARNING will be generated each time array_walk(3) calls $callback. EXAMPLES
Example #1 array_walk(3) example <?php $fruits = array("d" => "lemon", "a" => "orange", "b" => "banana", "c" => "apple"); function test_alter(&$item1, $key, $prefix) { $item1 = "$prefix: $item1"; } function test_print($item2, $key) { echo "$key. $item2<br /> "; } echo "Before ...: "; array_walk($fruits, 'test_print'); array_walk($fruits, 'test_alter', 'fruit'); echo "... and after: "; array_walk($fruits, 'test_print'); ?> The above example will output: Before ...: d. lemon a. orange b. banana c. apple d. fruit: lemon a. fruit: orange b. fruit: banana c. fruit: apple SEE ALSO
array_walk_recursive(3), iterator_apply(3), list(3), each(3), call_user_func_array(3), array_map(3), information about the callback type, foreach. PHP Documentation Group ARRAY_WALK(3)
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