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Top Forums UNIX for Beginners Questions & Answers Move a TXT file greater or equal 355 MB with its corresponding .LST file Post 303043360 by MadeInGermany on Sunday 26th of January 2020 04:03:58 AM
Old 01-26-2020
I gave brief explanations as comments in the code.
The following are comprehensive ones:

while condition - do - done
is a loop. The condition is the read command that reads a line from the standard input (here: the pipe i.e. the output from the previous command); the exit status is 0 (true) if the read could read something, then the loop continues, trying to read the next line. Finally, if nothing can be read, the exit code is not 0 (false) and the loop ends.
The read fn command reads the line into the fn variable. By default it strips leading spaces from the input; this is prevented by temporary setting the environment variable IFS to nothing. Further, read by default does special treatment with \ characters in the input; this behavior is turned off with the -r option.
(Compare this loop with the other loop where condition is always true so it never ends.)

The fn2 variable is assigned a string that is a concatenation of ${fn%.TXT} and .LST. The first is the value from variable fn with a modifier. The % modifier strips the following pattern from the end. (Compare with an unmodified value ${fn} (that is in short $fn).)
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while(1T)						       Tcl Built-In Commands							 while(1T)

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

NAME
while - Execute script repeatedly as long as a condition is met SYNOPSIS
while test body _________________________________________________________________ DESCRIPTION
The while command evaluates test as an expression (in the same way that expr evaluates its argument). The value of the expression must a proper boolean value; if it is a true value then body is executed by passing it to the Tcl interpreter. Once body has been executed then test is evaluated again, and the process repeats until eventually test evaluates to a false boolean value. Continue commands may be exe- cuted inside body to terminate the current iteration of the loop, and break commands may be executed inside body to cause immediate termi- nation of the while command. The while command always returns an empty string. Note: test should almost always be enclosed in braces. If not, variable substitutions will be made before the while command starts execut- ing, which means that variable changes made by the loop body will not be considered in the expression. This is likely to result in an infinite loop. If test is enclosed in braces, variable substitutions are delayed until the expression is evaluated (before each loop iter- ation), so changes in the variables will be visible. For an example, try the following script with and without the braces around $x<10: set x 0 while {$x<10} { puts "x is $x" incr x } EXAMPLE
Read lines from a channel until we get to the end of the stream, and print them out with a line-number prepended: set lineCount 0 while {[gets $chan line] >= 0} { puts "[incr lineCount]: $line" } SEE ALSO
break(1T), continue(1T), for(1T), foreach(1T) KEYWORDS
boolean value, loop, test, while ATTRIBUTES
See attributes(5) for descriptions of the following attributes: +--------------------+-----------------+ | ATTRIBUTE TYPE | ATTRIBUTE VALUE | +--------------------+-----------------+ |Availability | SUNWTcl | +--------------------+-----------------+ |Interface Stability | Uncommitted | +--------------------+-----------------+ NOTES
Source for Tcl is available on http://opensolaris.org. Tcl while(1T)
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