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Top Forums UNIX for Beginners Questions & Answers How to add specific bases at the beginning and ending of all the fasta sequences? Post 303043231 by dineshkumarsrk on Wednesday 22nd of January 2020 02:49:01 AM
Old 01-22-2020
How to add specific bases at the beginning and ending of all the fasta sequences?

Hi,
I have to add 7 bases of specific nucleotide at the beginning and ending of all the fasta sequences of a file. For example, I have a multi fasta file namely test.fasta as given below
Code:
test.fasta
>TalAA18_Xoo_CIAT_NZ_CP033194.1:_2936369-2939570:+1
ATGTCCCGGACCCGGCTGCCATCTCCCCCTGCGCCCTCGCCTGCGTTCTCGG
>TalAA30_Xoo_PXO421_Pseudo_NZ_CP033189.1:_2340357-2342688:+1
ATGGCGCAATGCACTGA
>TalAA21_Xoo_IX-280_Pseudo_NZ_CP019226.1:_2587862-2590859:-1
ATGGCGCAATGCACTGACGGGTGCCCCCCTGAACCTGACCCCGGACCAAGTGGTGGCCAT

I need to add the following bases CTGA TAGTA at the beginning and ending of every fasta sequences respectively.
Code:
Expected outcome
>TalAA18_Xoo_CIAT_NZ_CP033194.1:_2936369-2939570:+1
CTGAATGTCCCGGACCCGGCTGCCATCTCCCCCTGCGCCCTCGCCTGCGTTCTCGGTAGTA
>TalAA30_Xoo_PXO421_Pseudo_NZ_CP033189.1:_2340357-2342688:+1
CTGAATGGCGCAATGCACTGATAGTA
>TalAA21_Xoo_IX-280_Pseudo_NZ_CP019226.1:_2587862-2590859:-1
CTGAATGGCGCAATGCACTGACGGGTGCCCCCCTGAACCTGACCCCGGACCAAGTGGTGGCCATTAGTA

I have tried the following command line to add bases at the end of fasta file, but it is not serving my purpose,
Code:
sed 's/$/TAGTA/' test.fasta

. For adding bases at the beginning I do not have any idea, However, I tried the following command
Code:
sed -i 's/^/CTGA/' test.fasta

, but its adding bases at the fasta header.
Please help me to do the same.
Thank you.
 

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ABACAS(1)							   User Commands							 ABACAS(1)

NAME
abacas - Algorithm Based Automatic Contiguation of Assembled Sequences SYNOPSIS
abacas -r ref -q qs -p prog [OPTIONS] OR abacas -r ref -q psf -e ref reference sequence in a single fasta file qs contigs in multi-fasta format rog MUMmer program to use: 'nucmer' or 'promer' psf pseudomolecule/ordered sequence file in fasta format OPTIONS -h print usage -d use default nucmer/promer parameters -s int minimum length of exact matching word (nucmer default = 12, promer default = 4) -m print ordered contigs to file in multifasta format -b print contigs in bin to file -N print a pseudomolecule without "N"s -i int mimimum percent identity [default 40] -v int mimimum contig coverage [default 40] -V int minimum contig coverage difference [default 1] -l int minimum contig length [default 1] -t run tblastx on contigs that are not mapped -g string (file name) print uncovered regions (gaps) on reference to file name -a append contigs in bin to the pseudomolecule -o prefix output files will have this prefix -P pick primer sets to close gaps -f int number of flanking bases on either side of a gap for primer design (default 350) -R int Run mummer [default 1, use -R 0 to avoid running mummer] -e Escape contig ordering i.e. go to primer design -c Reference sequence is circular DESCRIPTION
ABACAS is intended to rapidly contiguate (align, order, orientate), visualize and design primers to close gaps on shotgun assembled contigs based on a reference sequence. ABACAS uses MUMmer to find alignment positions and identify syntenies of assembled contigs against the reference. The output is then pro- cessed to generate a pseudomolecule taking overlapping contigs and gaps in to account. ABACAS generates a comparision file that can be used to visualize ordered and oriented contigs in ACT. Synteny is represented by red bars where colour intensity decreases with lower values of percent identity between comparable blocks. Information on contigs such as the orientation, percent identity, coverage and overlap with other contigs can also be visualized by loading the outputted feature file on ACT. AUTHOR
ABACAS IS Copyright (C) 2008-10 The Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Cambridge, UK. This manual page was written by Andreas Tille <tille@debian.org>, for the Debian project (and may be used by others). 1.3.1 2011-02-11 ABACAS(1)
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