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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Search for a text between two strings in a file using regex Post 303043158 by Neo on Monday 20th of January 2020 07:09:18 AM
Old 01-20-2020
This would be easy if you did not try to make these text processing tasks "one liners" and just write
the (few lines) code to process the file one line at a time, using any programming language you like.

Basically, if you just processed this text in a loop, reading each line at a time, matching flags and setting patterns, you could have easily processed this file. (Or read the file into an array of lines of text.)

The issue, as I see it, is you (not only you, but many) are falling into the "trap" of looking for "one liners" instead of just writing a small program of a few lines which does the trick.

You are not the only person who falls in to the trap of thinking that everything has to be a "one liner" but this will cause you to waste time when you could write a few lines of code in any programming language and most shell scripts to:
  • Read the file into an array of lines.
  • Process each line and search for your beginning <VirtualHost tag and set a flag.
  • When the flag is set, search and match the other string(s) (SSLInsecureRenegotiation ... blah blah) and put the match(es) in an array.
  • Stop processing after the end tag </VirtualHost is matched.

This is only a few lines of code and is very easy for you (or anyone with minimal programming skills) to write and you could have easily written this code in the time it takes to search for a "one liners" to do the job.

I'm not trying to give you a hard time and I like your posts; but I'm just saying. For a guy with nearly 1000 posts here; you should just write a handful of lines of code and process this versus wasting your time searching for the perfect "one-liner" REGEX.

Cheers.
 

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GREP(1) 						      General Commands Manual							   GREP(1)

NAME
grep, g - search a file for a pattern SYNOPSIS
grep [ option ... ] pattern [ file ... ] g [ option ... ] pattern [ file ... ] DESCRIPTION
Grep searches the input files (standard input default) for lines that match the pattern, a regular expression as defined in regexp(7) with the addition of a newline character as an alternative (substitute for |) with lowest precedence. Normally, each line matching the pattern is `selected', and each selected line is copied to the standard output. The options are -c Print only a count of matching lines. -h Do not print file name tags (headers) with output lines. -e The following argument is taken as a pattern. This option makes it easy to specify patterns that might confuse argument parsing, such as -n. -i Ignore alphabetic case distinctions. The implementation folds into lower case all letters in the pattern and input before interpre- tation. Matched lines are printed in their original form. -l (ell) Print the names of files with selected lines; don't print the lines. -L Print the names of files with no selected lines; the converse of -l. -n Mark each printed line with its line number counted in its file. -s Produce no output, but return status. -v Reverse: print lines that do not match the pattern. -f The pattern argument is the name of a file containing regular expressions one per line. -b Don't buffer the output: write each output line as soon as it is discovered. Output lines are tagged by file name when there is more than one input file. (To force this tagging, include /dev/null as a file name argument.) Care should be taken when using the shell metacharacters $*[^|()= and newline in pattern; it is safest to enclose the entire expression in single quotes '...'. An expression starting with '*' will treat the rest of the expression as literal characters. G invokes grep with -n and forces tagging of output lines by file name. If no files are listed, it searches all files matching *.C *.b *.c *.h *.m *.cc *.java *.cgi *.pl *.py *.tex *.ms SOURCE
/src/cmd/grep /bin/g SEE ALSO
ed(1), awk(1), sed(1), sam(1), regexp(7) DIAGNOSTICS
Exit status is null if any lines are selected, or non-null when no lines are selected or an error occurs. GREP(1)
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