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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Search for a text between two strings in a file using regex Post 303043158 by Neo on Monday 20th of January 2020 07:09:18 AM
Old 01-20-2020
This would be easy if you did not try to make these text processing tasks "one liners" and just write
the (few lines) code to process the file one line at a time, using any programming language you like.

Basically, if you just processed this text in a loop, reading each line at a time, matching flags and setting patterns, you could have easily processed this file. (Or read the file into an array of lines of text.)

The issue, as I see it, is you (not only you, but many) are falling into the "trap" of looking for "one liners" instead of just writing a small program of a few lines which does the trick.

You are not the only person who falls in to the trap of thinking that everything has to be a "one liner" but this will cause you to waste time when you could write a few lines of code in any programming language and most shell scripts to:
  • Read the file into an array of lines.
  • Process each line and search for your beginning <VirtualHost tag and set a flag.
  • When the flag is set, search and match the other string(s) (SSLInsecureRenegotiation ... blah blah) and put the match(es) in an array.
  • Stop processing after the end tag </VirtualHost is matched.

This is only a few lines of code and is very easy for you (or anyone with minimal programming skills) to write and you could have easily written this code in the time it takes to search for a "one liners" to do the job.

I'm not trying to give you a hard time and I like your posts; but I'm just saying. For a guy with nearly 1000 posts here; you should just write a handful of lines of code and process this versus wasting your time searching for the perfect "one-liner" REGEX.

Cheers.
 

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fmt(1)								   User Commands							    fmt(1)

NAME
fmt - simple text formatters SYNOPSIS
fmt [-cs] [-w width | -width] [inputfile...] DESCRIPTION
fmt is a simple text formatter that fills and joins lines to produce output lines of (up to) the number of characters specified in the -w width option. The default width is 72. fmt concatenates the inputfiles listed as arguments. If none are given, fmt formats text from the standard input. Blank lines are preserved in the output, as is the spacing between words. fmt does not fill nor split lines beginning with a `.' (dot), for compatibility with nroff(1). Nor does it fill or split a set of contiguous non-blank lines which is determined to be a mail header, the first line of which must begin with "From". Indentation is preserved in the output, and input lines with differing indentation are not joined (unless -c is used). fmt can also be used as an in-line text filter for vi(1). The vi command: !}fmt reformats the text between the cursor location and the end of the paragraph. OPTIONS
-c Crown margin mode. Preserve the indentation of the first two lines within a paragraph, and align the left margin of each subsequent line with that of the second line. This is useful for tagged paragraphs. -s Split lines only. Do not join short lines to form longer ones. This prevents sample lines of code, and other such formatted text, from being unduly combined. -w width | -width Fill output lines to up to width columns. OPERANDS
inputfile Input file. ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES
See environ(5) for a description of the LC_CTYPE environment variable that affects the execution of fmt. ATTRIBUTES
See attributes(5) for descriptions of the following attributes: +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ | ATTRIBUTE TYPE | ATTRIBUTE VALUE | +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ |Availability |SUNWcsu | +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ SEE ALSO
nroff(1), vi(1), attributes(5), environ(5) NOTES
The -width option is acceptable for BSD compatibility, but it may go away in future releases. SunOS 5.10 9 May 1997 fmt(1)
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