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Top Forums UNIX for Beginners Questions & Answers Replace substring by longest string in common field (awk) Post 303042963 by RavinderSingh13 on Tuesday 14th of January 2020 07:10:07 AM
Old 01-14-2020
Quote:
Originally Posted by beca123456
Brilliant !
Thank you Smilie

For your questions, why a[$1] didn't throw errors because if any variable is NOT initialized in awk and we are using it in any condition or etc then its value will be considered as NULL, hence NO ERRORS in it.

I am adding a detailed level of explanation here for my solution above:

Code:
awk '                                                ##Starting awk program from here.
BEGIN{                                               ##Starting BEGIN section of this awk code here.
  FS=OFS="|"                                         ##Setting FS and OFS as pipe here.
}
FNR==NR{                                             ##Checking condition if FNR==NR which will be TRUE when first time Input_file is being read.
  b[$1]=length($3)>a[$1]?$3:b[$1]                    ##Creating array b with index $1 and checking if value of length of $3 is grater than value of a[$3] then keep value of length of $3 else keep OLD Value in it.
  a[$1]=length($3)>a[$1]?length($3):a[$1]            ##Creating array a with index $1 and checking condition if length of $3 is grater than a[$1] then save value as length($3) or keep the OLD value to it. This array a is basically has length in integer form value with index $1 to be used later in condition.
  next                                               ##next will skip all further statements from here,
}
length($3)<a[$1]{                                    ##Checking condition if length of 3rd field is lesser than value of array a with index $1 then
  $3=b[$1]                                           ##Setting current $3 to value of array b with index of $1 here.
}
1                                                    ##1 will print edited/non-edited values of current line.
'  Input_file Input_file                             ##Mentioning Input_file 2 times here.

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GLSHADERSOURCE(3G)						    OpenGL 3.3							GLSHADERSOURCE(3G)

NAME
glShaderSource - Replaces the source code in a shader object C SPECIFICATION
void glShaderSource(GLuint shader, GLsizei count, const GLchar **string, const GLint *length); PARAMETERS
shader Specifies the handle of the shader object whose source code is to be replaced. count Specifies the number of elements in the string and length arrays. string Specifies an array of pointers to strings containing the source code to be loaded into the shader. length Specifies an array of string lengths. DESCRIPTION
glShaderSource sets the source code in shader to the source code in the array of strings specified by string. Any source code previously stored in the shader object is completely replaced. The number of strings in the array is specified by count. If length is NULL, each string is assumed to be null terminated. If length is a value other than NULL, it points to an array containing a string length for each of the corresponding elements of string. Each element in the length array may contain the length of the corresponding string (the null character is not counted as part of the string length) or a value less than 0 to indicate that the string is null terminated. The source code strings are not scanned or parsed at this time; they are simply copied into the specified shader object. NOTES
OpenGL copies the shader source code strings when glShaderSource is called, so an application may free its copy of the source code strings immediately after the function returns. ERRORS
GL_INVALID_VALUE is generated if shader is not a value generated by OpenGL. GL_INVALID_OPERATION is generated if shader is not a shader object. GL_INVALID_VALUE is generated if count is less than 0. ASSOCIATED GETS
glGetShader() with arguments shader and GL_SHADER_SOURCE_LENGTH glGetShaderSource() with argument shader glIsShader() SEE ALSO
glCompileShader(), glCreateShader(), glDeleteShader() COPYRIGHT
Copyright (C) 2003-2005 3Dlabs Inc. Ltd. This material may be distributed subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Open Publication License, v 1.0, 8 June 1999. http://opencontent.org/openpub/. OpenGL 3.3 03/08/2011 GLSHADERSOURCE(3G)
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