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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Sort file data according to a custom list of string Post 303042938 by mohtashims on Sunday 12th of January 2020 10:17:06 PM
Old 01-12-2020
Sort file data according to a custom list of string

I have a string of pre defined ip address list which will always remain constant their order will never change like in below sample:

Code:
iplist=8.8.5.19,9.7.5.14,12.9.9.23,8.8.8.14,144.1.113

In the above example i m considering only 5 ips but there could be many more.

Now i have a file which will have a subset of these IPs along with a few file details and few blank empty new lines in any random order in each run like in the sample data below.
cat hello.txt
Code:
144.1.113

-rwxrw-rw- /tmp/var/file11.txt 56427

8.8.5.19

-rwxrw-rw- /tmp/var/file1.txt 56427
-rwxr--rw- /tmp/var/file2.txt 44427
-rwxr--rw- /tmp/var/file5.txt 36427
8.8.8.14
-rwxrw-rw- /tmp/var/file21.txt 56427
-rwxr--rw- /tmp/var/file22.txt 44427

I wish to format sort the above output in same order as the iplist variable. My expected output is as below:
Code:
8.8.5.19
-rwxrw-rw- /tmp/var/file1.txt 56427
-rwxr--rw- /tmp/var/file2.txt 44427
-rwxr--rw- /tmp/var/file5.txt 36427

9.7.5.14

12.9.9.23

8.8.8.14
-rwxrw-rw- /tmp/var/file21.txt 56427
-rwxr--rw- /tmp/var/file22.txt 44427

144.1.113
-rwxrw-rw- /tmp/var/file11.txt 56427

My idea is to have two have to arrays one that stores the iplist in the same order as iplist variable and the second that stores its respective file details (blank incase that ip is not present in my output). That way i will be able to use a single counter and display the desired output in the desired order.

Considering my approach is fine I was able to add the iplist string to an array using the below:

Code:
filedets=()
IFS=',' read -ra my_array <<< "$iplist"
for i in "${my_array[@]}"
do
    if [ grep $i hello.txt ]; then 
# need logic to get file details for the matched IP
filedets+=
else
filedets+=""
fi
done

I'm able to loop this array and store empty entries incase the ip is not found the hello.txt

The challenge for me is how can I extract the file details under a particular ip and store in a parellel array.

Any good way to have such a custom grouping and sorting? Kindly suggest.

Last edited by mohtashims; 01-13-2020 at 01:33 AM..
 

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SCANDIR(3)								 1								SCANDIR(3)

scandir - List files and directories inside the specified path

SYNOPSIS
array scandir (string $directory, [int $sorting_order = SCANDIR_SORT_ASCENDING], [resource $context]) DESCRIPTION
Returns an array of files and directories from the $directory. PARAMETERS
o $directory - The directory that will be scanned. o $sorting_order - By default, the sorted order is alphabetical in ascending order. If the optional $sorting_order is set to SCANDIR_SORT_DESCEND- ING, then the sort order is alphabetical in descending order. If it is set to SCANDIR_SORT_NONE then the result is unsorted. o $context - For a description of the $context parameter, refer to the streams section of the manual. RETURN VALUES
Returns an array of filenames on success, or FALSE on failure. If $directory is not a directory, then boolean FALSE is returned, and an error of level E_WARNING is generated. CHANGELOG
+--------+---------------------------------------------------+ |Version | | | | | | | Description | | | | +--------+---------------------------------------------------+ | 5.4.0 | | | | | | | $sorting_orderconstants were added. Any nonzero | | | value caused descending order in previous ver- | | | sions. So for all PHP versions, use 0 for ascend- | | | ing order, and 1 for descending order. An option | | | for SCANDIR_SORT_NONE behavior did not exist | | | prior to PHP 5.4.0. | | | | +--------+---------------------------------------------------+ EXAMPLES
Example #1 A simple scandir(3) example <?php $dir = '/tmp'; $files1 = scandir($dir); $files2 = scandir($dir, 1); print_r($files1); print_r($files2); ?> The above example will output something similar to: Array ( [0] => . [1] => .. [2] => bar.php [3] => foo.txt [4] => somedir ) Array ( [0] => somedir [1] => foo.txt [2] => bar.php [3] => .. [4] => . ) Example #2 PHP 4 alternatives to scandir(3) <?php $dir = "/tmp"; $dh = opendir($dir); while (false !== ($filename = readdir($dh))) { $files[] = $filename; } sort($files); print_r($files); rsort($files); print_r($files); ?> The above example will output something similar to: Array ( [0] => . [1] => .. [2] => bar.php [3] => foo.txt [4] => somedir ) Array ( [0] => somedir [1] => foo.txt [2] => bar.php [3] => .. [4] => . ) NOTES
Tip A URL can be used as a filename with this function if the fopen wrappers have been enabled. See fopen(3) for more details on how to specify the filename. See the "Supported Protocols and Wrappers" for links to information about what abilities the various wrappers have, notes on their usage, and information on any predefined variables they may provide. SEE ALSO
opendir(3), readdir(3), glob(3), is_dir(3), sort(3). PHP Documentation Group SCANDIR(3)
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