SQLITE3(1)						      General Commands Manual							SQLITE3(1)

NAME

       sqlite3 - A command line interface for SQLite version 3

SYNOPSIS

       sqlite3 [options] [databasefile] [SQL]

SUMMARY

       sqlite3	is  a  terminal-based  front-end to the SQLite library that can evaluate queries interactively and display the results in multiple
       formats.  sqlite3 can also be used within shell scripts and other applications to provide batch processing features.

DESCRIPTION

       To start a sqlite3 interactive session, invoke the sqlite3 command and optionally provide the name of a database  file.	 If  the  database
       file does not exist, it will be created.  If the database file does exist, it will be opened.

       For example, to create a new database file named "mydata.db", create a table named "memos" and insert a couple of records into that table:

       $ sqlite3 mydata.db
       SQLite version 3.16.0 2016-12-16 21:29:42
       Enter ".help" for usage hints.
       sqlite> create table memos(text, priority INTEGER);
       sqlite> insert into memos values('deliver project description', 10);
       sqlite> insert into memos values('lunch with Christine', 100);
       sqlite> select * from memos;
       deliver project description|10
       lunch with Christine|100
       sqlite>

       If no database name is supplied, the ATTACH sql command can be used to attach to existing or create new database files.	ATTACH can also be
       used to attach to multiple databases within the same interactive session.  This is useful for migrating data  between  databases,  possibly
       changing the schema along the way.

       Optionally,  a  SQL  statement  or  set of SQL statements can be supplied as a single argument.	Multiple statements should be separated by
       semi-colons.

       For example:

       $ sqlite3 -line mydata.db 'select * from memos where priority > 20;'
	   text = lunch with Christine
       priority = 100

   SQLITE META-COMMANDS
       The interactive interpreter offers a set of meta-commands that can be used to control the output format,  examine  the  currently  attached
       database  files,  or perform administrative operations upon the attached databases (such as rebuilding indices).   Meta-commands are always
       prefixed with a dot (.).

       A list of available meta-commands can be viewed at any time by issuing the '.help' command.  For example:

       sqlite> .help
       .auth ON|OFF	      Show authorizer callbacks
       .backup ?DB? FILE      Backup DB (default "main") to FILE
       .bail on|off	      Stop after hitting an error.  Default OFF
       .binary on|off	      Turn binary output on or off.  Default OFF
       .changes on|off	      Show number of rows changed by SQL
       .check GLOB	      Fail if output since .testcase does not match
       .clone NEWDB	      Clone data into NEWDB from the existing database
       .databases	      List names and files of attached databases
       .dbinfo ?DB?	      Show status information about the database
       .dump ?TABLE? ...      Dump the database in an SQL text format
				If TABLE specified, only dump tables matching
				LIKE pattern TABLE.
       .echo on|off	      Turn command echo on or off
       .eqp on|off|full       Enable or disable automatic EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN
       .exit		      Exit this program
       .explain ?on|off|auto? Turn EXPLAIN output mode on or off or to automatic
       .fullschema ?--indent? Show schema and the content of sqlite_stat tables
       .headers on|off	      Turn display of headers on or off
       .help		      Show this message
       .import FILE TABLE     Import data from FILE into TABLE
       .imposter INDEX TABLE  Create imposter table TABLE on index INDEX
       .indexes ?TABLE?       Show names of all indexes
				If TABLE specified, only show indexes for tables
				matching LIKE pattern TABLE.
       .limit ?LIMIT? ?VAL?   Display or change the value of an SQLITE_LIMIT
       .lint OPTIONS	      Report potential schema issues. Options:
				fkey-indexes	 Find missing foreign key indexes
       .log FILE|off	      Turn logging on or off.  FILE can be stderr/stdout
       .mode MODE ?TABLE?     Set output mode where MODE is one of:
				ascii	 Columns/rows delimited by 0x1F and 0x1E
				csv	 Comma-separated values
				column	 Left-aligned columns.	(See .width)
				html	 HTML <table> code
				insert	 SQL insert statements for TABLE
				line	 One value per line
				list	 Values delimited by .separator strings
				quote	 Escape answers as for SQL
				tabs	 Tab-separated values
				tcl	 TCL list elements
       .nullvalue STRING      Use STRING in place of NULL values
       .once FILENAME	      Output for the next SQL command only to FILENAME
       .open ?--new? ?FILE?   Close existing database and reopen FILE
				The --new starts with an empty file
       .output ?FILENAME?     Send output to FILENAME or stdout
       .print STRING...       Print literal STRING
       .prompt MAIN CONTINUE  Replace the standard prompts
       .quit		      Exit this program
       .read FILENAME	      Execute SQL in FILENAME
       .restore ?DB? FILE     Restore content of DB (default "main") from FILE
       .save FILE	      Write in-memory database into FILE
       .scanstats on|off      Turn sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus() metrics on or off
       .schema ?PATTERN?      Show the CREATE statements matching PATTERN
				 Add --indent for pretty-printing
       .separator COL ?ROW?   Change the column separator and optionally the row
				separator for both the output mode and .import
       .shell CMD ARGS...     Run CMD ARGS... in a system shell
       .show		      Show the current values for various settings
       .stats ?on|off?	      Show stats or turn stats on or off
       .system CMD ARGS...    Run CMD ARGS... in a system shell
       .tables ?TABLE?	      List names of tables
				If TABLE specified, only list tables matching
				LIKE pattern TABLE.
       .testcase NAME	      Begin redirecting output to 'testcase-out.txt'
       .timeout MS	      Try opening locked tables for MS milliseconds
       .timer on|off	      Turn SQL timer on or off
       .trace FILE|off	      Output each SQL statement as it is run
       .vfsinfo ?AUX?	      Information about the top-level VFS
       .vfslist 	      List all available VFSes
       .vfsname ?AUX?	      Print the name of the VFS stack
       .width NUM1 NUM2 ...   Set column widths for "column" mode
				Negative values right-justify
       sqlite>

OPTIONS

       sqlite3 has the following options:

       -ascii Set output mode to 'ascii'.

       -bail  Stop after hitting an error.

       -batch Force batch I/O.

       -column
	      Query results will be displayed in a table like form, using whitespace characters to separate the columns and align the output.

       -cmd command
	      run command before reading stdin

       -csv   Set output mode to CSV (comma separated values).

       -echo  Print commands before execution.

       -init file
	      Read and execute commands from file , which can contain a mix of SQL statements and meta-commands.

       -[no]header
	      Turn headers on or off.

       -help  Show help on options and exit.

       -html  Query results will be output as simple HTML tables.

       -interactive
	      Force interactive I/O.

       -line  Query results will be displayed with one value per line, rows separated by a blank line.	Designed to be easily parsed by scripts or
	      other programs

       -list  Query results will be displayed with the separator (|, by default) character between each field value.  The default.

       -lookaside size n
	      Use n entries of size bytes for lookaside memory

       -mmap N
	      Set default mmap size to N

       -newline sep
	      Set output row separator. Default is '0.

       -nullvalue string
	      Set string used to represent NULL values.  Default is '' (empty string).

       -separator separator
	      Set output field separator.  Default is '|'.

       -stats Print memory stats before each finalize.

       -version
	      Show SQLite version.

       -vfs name
	      Use name as the default VFS.

INIT FILE

       sqlite3	reads  an  initialization file to set the configuration of the interactive environment.  Throughout initialization, any previously
       specified setting can be overridden.  The sequence of initialization is as follows:

       o The default configuration is established as follows:

       mode	       = LIST
       separator       = "|"
       main prompt     = "sqlite> "
       continue prompt = "   ...> "

       o If the file ~/.sqliterc exists, it is processed first.  can be found in the user's home directory, it is read and processed.	It  should
       generally only contain meta-commands.

       o If the -init option is present, the specified file is processed.

       o All other command line options are processed.

SEE ALSO

       http://www.sqlite.org/cli.html
       The sqlite3-doc package.

AUTHOR

       This  manual  page  was originally written by Andreas Rottmann <rotty@debian.org>, for the Debian GNU/Linux system (but may be used by oth-
       ers).  It  was  subsequently  revised  by  Bill	Bumgarner  <bbum@mac.com>,   Laszlo   Boszormenyi   <gcs@debian.hu>,   and   Scott   Perry
       <sqlite@numist.net>.

							   Fri Oct 31 10:41:31 EDT 2014 						SQLITE3(1)