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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Script to process a list of items and uncomment lines with that item in a second file Post 303042879 by rbatte1 on Thursday 9th of January 2020 09:05:29 AM
Old 01-09-2020
One line sed option

How about using a single line sed like this:-
Code:
sed "s/^C\(      CALL.*'\(Gmax\|Gmin\|HS10\|HS2\|HS9\|Hmax\)'.*\)/\1/" source_file_name > target_file_name

It's a little messy to read, so:-
  • The s command calls substitution
  • There is the start of line marker with ^ and then the literal character C that we want to remove if we match the condition between the first / pair
  • The escaped brackets \( and \) wrap a section of the line matched so we can use it later. There is only 1 such grouping in this regular expression.
  • There are the six spaces and the literal word you want to be sure you are matching so we then get CALL (six leading spaces)
  • We then don't care much about what the next part of the line looks like, so we use a single wildcard character . and the following * repeats for zero or more, so any number of characters
  • We then have the literal text 'Gmax' to look for. The ' characters is a literal because the expression is wrapp with ". The alternate strings you have need to be grouped and alternated The group is wrapped (again) with and escaped bracket, so \( and \) and the strings listed inside. The alternator separator | also has to be escaped, hence you end up with this part being \ to avoid being interpreted. We want the literal characters
  • We then have the same .* as above to match the rest of the line and end the group with )
  • After the separating / that shows the end of the expression we have the start of what to substitute it with. We substitute the lines matched with the first group we matched, i.e. the bit in ( and ) above. Here we use \1 to represent the first (only) matched part, which is everything excluding the leading C as required. For completeness, you also have the following available to you:-
    • \0 - the entire original record matched
    • \1 - the first group matched (in this case the entire line excluding the leading C
    • \2 - the second group match, in this case one of Gmax, Gmin etc. as matched, if that's useful in any way.
  • Unmatched strings (not a leading C or not containing Gmax or whatever) are just printed as they are.



Does this meet your need? Does the explanation make sense?


You could be brave and use the -i flag and no target file to just update the source file, but I'd recommend testing it first to make sure you are happy.


If the list of alternates is getting overly complex, you could pout them in a reference file, one line at a time and build the list for your command, something like:-
Code:
#!/bin/bash

item_list=""
while read item
do
   if [ "${item_list}" = "" ]
   then
      item_list="${item}"
   else
      item_list="${item_list}\|${item}"
   fi
done < reference_file_name

echo "${item_list}"              # Just so you can see

sed "s/^C\(      CALL.*'\(${item_list}\)'.*\)/\1/" source_file_name > target_file_name


Perhaps run this with bash -xv your_script_name to check what it's doing.


I hope that this helps,
Robin

Last edited by rbatte1; 01-09-2020 at 11:47 AM..
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