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Top Forums UNIX for Beginners Questions & Answers C shell concatenate string doesn't work Post 303042760 by MadeInGermany on Monday 6th of January 2020 06:27:57 AM
Old 01-06-2020
The following does not work as intended:
Code:
            set r=$r | tr "\n" " "
            set r=$r | tr "\r" " "

                set lwp=$lwp | tr "\n" " "
                set lwp=$lwp | tr "\r" " "

Perhaps the input is DOS format, and you want to convert \r and \n to space; then the following might work better
Code:
            set r=`echo "$r" | tr "\r\n" "  "`

                set lwp=`echo "$lwp" | tr "\r\n" "  "`

In tr the string1 can ccontain more than one character; then string2 should have more than one character (here: two spaces) to allow a one-to-one mapping (otherwise different tr versions produce different results).

Last edited by MadeInGermany; 01-06-2020 at 07:53 AM.. Reason: removed outer quotes - csh has a parser error with "`" "`"
 

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ShellQuote(3)						User Contributed Perl Documentation					     ShellQuote(3)

NAME
String::ShellQuote - quote strings for passing through the shell SYNOPSIS
$string = shell_quote @list; $string = shell_quote_best_effort @list; $string = shell_comment_quote $string; DESCRIPTION
This module contains some functions which are useful for quoting strings which are going to pass through the shell or a shell-like object. shell_quote [string]... shell_quote quotes strings so they can be passed through the shell. Each string is quoted so that the shell will pass it along as a single argument and without further interpretation. If no strings are given an empty string is returned. If any string can't be safely quoted shell_quote will croak. shell_quote_best_effort [string]... This is like shell_quote, excpet if the string can't be safely quoted it does the best it can and returns the result, instead of dying. shell_comment_quote [string] shell_comment_quote quotes the string so that it can safely be included in a shell-style comment (the current algorithm is that a sharp character is placed after any newlines in the string). This routine might be changed to accept multiple string arguments in the future. I haven't done this yet because I'm not sure if the strings should be joined with blanks ($") or nothing ($,). Cast your vote today! Be sure to justify your answer. EXAMPLES
$cmd = 'fuser 2>/dev/null ' . shell_quote @files; @pids = split ' ', `$cmd`; print CFG "# Configured by: ", shell_comment_quote($ENV{LOGNAME}), " "; BUGS
Only Bourne shell quoting is supported. I'd like to add other shells (particularly cmd.exe), but I'm not familiar with them. It would be a big help if somebody supplied the details. AUTHOR
Roderick Schertler <roderick@argon.org> SEE ALSO
perl(1). perl v5.16.3 2010-06-11 ShellQuote(3)
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