You could use this bashism (?; don't know about other shells) in the first place. man bash:
Quote:
QUOTING . . .
Words of the form $'string' are treated specially. The word expands to string, with backslash-escaped characters replaced as specified by the ANSI C standard.
How to convert ^M appearing at end of line to unix newline?
As I have tried with ^M in 'tr' it replaced ^ to a newline.
Thanks in advance. (21 Replies)
Hi everybody,
I'm using Hp unix tru64.
I have generate one file from shell script.
bus that file content pre "8 space char" convert one tab character.
why?
result file hex format:
hex 20 20 20 20 20 to 09 (6 Replies)
hi,
I want to print the below lines
"Message from bac logistics
The Confirmation File has not been received."
When i give like this in the code
"Message from bac logistics\n The Confirmation File has not been received."
It is giving only
Message from bac logistics\n The... (9 Replies)
hi,
I have a for loop where in I write some file name to another file.
I want to write all the filenames to another without any newlines. how can i avoid getting new lines with echo?
Thanks,
Srilaxmi (2 Replies)
Hi,
I have a .txt file which has a tilde(~) in it.
All that I want is to break into a newline whenever there is an occurence of '~'.
I have tried SED to do that but I could not succeed.
I would appreciate if I can get a shell script(ksh) for this problem real quick.
Thanks in advance.
... (5 Replies)
I have a file (pema)with a single long record which i have to break up into multiple lines
Input
s1aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaas1bbbbbbbbbbs1cccccccccc
Output
s1aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
s1bbbbbbbbbb
s1cccccccccc
m planning to do it by replacing s1 by \ns1 \n is the new line character
i... (5 Replies)
Hi all..
I have a text file which looks like below:
abcd
efgh
ijkl
(blank space)
I need to remove only the last (blank space) from the file. When I try wc -l the file name,the number of lines coming is 3 only, however blank space is there in the file.
I have tried options like... (14 Replies)
I have variable that contains multiple values of number and also include overpunch(i.e. # $ % etc) character so we want to replace it with numbers.
here are the example:
Code:
11500#.0#
28575$.5$
527#.7#
42".2"
2794 .4
2279!.9!
1067&.7&
926#.6#
2279!.9!
885".5"
11714$.4$
27361'.1'... (1 Reply)
I have a file which comes every day and the file data look's as below.
Vi abc.txt
a|b|c|d\n
a|g|h|j\n
Some times we receive the file with only a new line character in the file like
vi abc.txt
\n (8 Replies)
Discussion started by: rak Kundra
8 Replies
LEARN ABOUT DEBIAN
calife.auth
CALIFE.AUTH(5) BSD File Formats Manual CALIFE.AUTH(5)NAME
calife.auth -- format of the calife authorization file
DESCRIPTION
The calife.auth files are files consisting of newline separated records, one per user, containing three colon (``:'') separated fields.
These fields are as follows:
name User's login name / @group.
shell User's shell
user1,user2,...,usern
List of logins allowed for the user name
The name field is the login used to access the computer account.
The login name must never begin with a hyphen (``-''); also, it is strongly suggested that neither upper-case characters or dots (``.'') be
part of the name, as this tends to confuse mailers. No field may contain a colon (``:'') as this has been used historically to separate the
fields in the user database.
One alternative syntax is to use @group to specify that any user in the given group is allowed to use calife to become root.
The shell field is the command interpreter the user prefers. If there is nothing in the shell field, the user's current shell as found in
the (/etc/passwd) file is assumed.
If the shell field is '*', then the account is considered as locked and access is denied.
If the third parameter is specified, it is assumed to be the list of login the current user has the right to become. It enables use of calife
for non-root only accounts.
calife.auth is placed in /etc.
EXAMPLE
# calife.auth-dist
#
# Format
#
# name[:shell_to_be_run][:user1,user2,usern]
#
fcb
roberto:/bin/tcsh
pb::guest,blaireau
SEE ALSO calife(1), su(1)HISTORY
A calife.auth file format appeared in DG/UX and SunOS, written for Antenne 2 in 1991. It has evolved with the extra shell specification. The
login list was reintroduced in 2.7.
AUTHOR
Ollivier Robert <roberto@keltia.frmug.fr.net>
BSD September 25, 1994 BSD