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Top Forums UNIX for Advanced & Expert Users Pango 1.20 does not compile when passing Cairo or X server packages as backends Post 303042598 by Neo on Wednesday 1st of January 2020 01:24:27 AM
Old 01-01-2020
You will get some good knowledge and benefit if you learn how to use the -L and -I flags when you use gcc.

Code:
https://www.unix.com/man-page/linux/1/x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc/

Code:
gcc [-c|-S|-E] [-std=standard] [-g] [-pg] [-Olevel] [-Wwarn...] [-pedantic] [-Idir...] [-Ldir...] [-Dmacro[=defn]...] [-Umacro] [-foption...] [-mmachine-option...] [-o outfile] [@file] infile...

Code:
Linker Options
object-file-name -llibrary -nostartfiles -nodefaultlibs -nostdlib -pie -rdynamic -s -static -static-libgcc -shared -shared-libgcc -symbolic -T script -Wl,option -Xlinker option -u symbol
Directory Options
-Bprefix -Idir -iquotedir -Ldir -specs=file -I- --sysroot=dir

We see this kinds of "I tried to compile and get errors" posts all the time.

The solution is always the same.

For libs, look in your filesystem for the missing files. If they are missing, install them. If they are already installed; include the full path of the directory where the libs are installed using the -L flag.

For header files, look in your filesystem for the missing files. If they are missing, install them. If they are already installed; include the full path of the directory where the header files are installed using the -I flag.

That is all there is to it..... it is not rocket science to read the error messages, look for the missing files, install them when the are missing (if you need them) and to use the appropriate flags to includes those directories and files in your makefile or gcc command like code.
 

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Pango::Context(3)					User Contributed Perl Documentation					 Pango::Context(3)

NAME
Pango::Context HIERARCHY
Glib::Object +----Pango::Context METHODS
direction = $context->get_base_dir $context->set_base_dir ($direction) o $direction (Pango::Direction) gravity = $context->get_base_gravity Since: pango 1.16 $context->set_base_gravity ($gravity) o $gravity (Pango::Gravity) Since: pango 1.16 fontdescription = $context->get_font_description $context->set_font_description ($desc) o $desc (Pango::FontDescription) fontmap = $context->get_font_map Since: pango 1.6 gravity = $context->get_gravity Since: pango 1.16 gravityhint = $context->get_gravity_hint Since: pango 1.16 $context->set_gravity_hint ($hint) o $hint (Pango::GravityHint) Since: pango 1.16 language = $context->get_language $context->set_language ($language) o $language (Pango::Language) @families = $context->list_families font = $context->load_font ($desc) o $desc (Pango::FontDescription or undef) fontset = $context->load_fontset ($desc, $language) o $desc (Pango::FontDescription) o $language (Pango::Language or undef) matrix or undef = $context->get_matrix Since: pango 1.6 $context->set_matrix ($matrix) o $matrix (Pango::Matrix or undef) Since: pango 1.6 fontmetrics = $context->get_metrics ($desc, $language) o $desc (Pango::FontDescription) o $language (Pango::Language or undef) ENUMS AND FLAGS
enum Pango::Direction o 'ltr' / 'PANGO_DIRECTION_LTR' o 'rtl' / 'PANGO_DIRECTION_RTL' o 'ttb-ltr' / 'PANGO_DIRECTION_TTB_LTR' o 'ttb-rtl' / 'PANGO_DIRECTION_TTB_RTL' o 'weak-ltr' / 'PANGO_DIRECTION_WEAK_LTR' o 'weak-rtl' / 'PANGO_DIRECTION_WEAK_RTL' o 'neutral' / 'PANGO_DIRECTION_NEUTRAL' enum Pango::Gravity o 'south' / 'PANGO_GRAVITY_SOUTH' o 'east' / 'PANGO_GRAVITY_EAST' o 'north' / 'PANGO_GRAVITY_NORTH' o 'west' / 'PANGO_GRAVITY_WEST' o 'auto' / 'PANGO_GRAVITY_AUTO' enum Pango::GravityHint o 'natural' / 'PANGO_GRAVITY_HINT_NATURAL' o 'strong' / 'PANGO_GRAVITY_HINT_STRONG' o 'line' / 'PANGO_GRAVITY_HINT_LINE' SEE ALSO
Pango, Glib::Object COPYRIGHT
Copyright (C) 2003-2009 by the gtk2-perl team. This software is licensed under the LGPL. See Pango for a full notice. perl v5.12.1 2010-07-05 Pango::Context(3)
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