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Top Forums UNIX for Advanced & Expert Users Pango 1.20 does not compile when passing Cairo or X server packages as backends Post 303042598 by Neo on Wednesday 1st of January 2020 01:24:27 AM
Old 01-01-2020
You will get some good knowledge and benefit if you learn how to use the -L and -I flags when you use gcc.

Code:
https://www.unix.com/man-page/linux/1/x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc/

Code:
gcc [-c|-S|-E] [-std=standard] [-g] [-pg] [-Olevel] [-Wwarn...] [-pedantic] [-Idir...] [-Ldir...] [-Dmacro[=defn]...] [-Umacro] [-foption...] [-mmachine-option...] [-o outfile] [@file] infile...

Code:
Linker Options
object-file-name -llibrary -nostartfiles -nodefaultlibs -nostdlib -pie -rdynamic -s -static -static-libgcc -shared -shared-libgcc -symbolic -T script -Wl,option -Xlinker option -u symbol
Directory Options
-Bprefix -Idir -iquotedir -Ldir -specs=file -I- --sysroot=dir

We see this kinds of "I tried to compile and get errors" posts all the time.

The solution is always the same.

For libs, look in your filesystem for the missing files. If they are missing, install them. If they are already installed; include the full path of the directory where the libs are installed using the -L flag.

For header files, look in your filesystem for the missing files. If they are missing, install them. If they are already installed; include the full path of the directory where the header files are installed using the -I flag.

That is all there is to it..... it is not rocket science to read the error messages, look for the missing files, install them when the are missing (if you need them) and to use the appropriate flags to includes those directories and files in your makefile or gcc command like code.
 

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Pango(3)						User Contributed Perl Documentation						  Pango(3)

NAME
Pango - Layout and render international text SYNOPSIS
my $surface = Cairo::ImageSurface->create ('argb32', 200, 100); my $cr = Cairo::Context->create ($surface); my $layout = Pango::Cairo::create_layout ($cr); $layout->set_text ("x{03A0}x{03B1}x{03BD}x{8A9E}"); my $font = Pango::FontDescription->from_string ('Serif Bold 27'); $layout->set_font_description ($font); Pango::Cairo::show_layout($cr, $layout); $surface->write_to_png ('pango.png'); ABSTRACT
Pango is a library for laying out and rendering text, with an emphasis on internationalization. Pango can be used anywhere that text layout is needed, but using Pango in conjunction with Cairo and/or Gtk2 provides a complete solution with high quality text handling and graphics rendering. Dynamically loaded modules handle text layout for particular combinations of script and font backend. Pango provides a wide selection of modules, including modules for Hebrew, Arabic, Hangul, Thai, and a number of Indic scripts. Virtually all of the world's major scripts are supported. In addition to the low level layout rendering routines, Pango includes Pango::Layout, a high level driver for laying out entire blocks of text, and routines to assist in editing internationalized text. [Adapted from <http://www.pango.org/>.] DOCUMENTATION
Pango tries to stick very close in spirit to the C API of the underlying pango library. Thus, the manual available at <http://library.gnome.org/devel/pango/stable/> also applies to this module. Additionally, API listings in POD form are generated during compilation for each of the sub-modules. An index of those POD pages is available at Pango::index. SEE ALSO
perl, Glib, Cairo, Gtk2. Pango::index lists the autogenerated API documentation pod files for Pango. <http://www.pango.org/> is the homepage of the pango C library. Its API documentation is available at <http://library.gnome.org/devel/pango/stable/>. AUTHORS
muppet <scott at asofyet dot org> Torsten Schoenfeld <kaffeetisch at gmx dot de> Marc Lehmann <pcg at goof dot com> COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
Copyright 2003-2008 by the gtk2-perl team. This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Library General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA. perl v5.12.1 2009-08-11 Pango(3)
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