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Top Forums Programming Arduino UNIX Time - Syncing Computer UNIX Time to Arduino Time with Python Post 303042409 by Neo on Monday 23rd of December 2019 11:53:59 PM
Old 12-24-2019
Here is a quick sketch I put together for the Arduino UNO to get the unix time from the usb serial port and sync the Arduino time to the computer (in my case macos).

This sketch works but needs more refinement (trap errors, disconnects, add options, etc) but since I will not be doing much with this for the next few weeks, I post the first working draft below and will also post the python script I use on macos soon:

Code:
/*
  Sync UNIX Time with Computer and
  LCD Display with I2C on Arduino UN0
  Rough Draft 0.1  (needs improvements)
  Neo December 2019
  https://www.unix.com
*/

// Include Wire Library for I2C
#include <Wire.h>
// Include NewLiquidCrystal Library for I2C
#include <LiquidCrystal_I2C.h>
#include <Time.h>
#include <TimeLib.h>

#define TIME_MSG_LEN 11 // time sync to PC is HEADER followed by Unix time_t as ten ASCII digits
#define TIME_HEADER 'T' // Header tag for serial time sync message
#define TIME_REQUEST 7  // ASCII bell character requests a time sync message
#define DEBUG_SKETCH false
// Define LCD pinout
const int en = 2, rw = 1, rs = 0, d4 = 4, d5 = 5, d6 = 6, d7 = 7, bl = 3;
// can be any integer greater than zero and less than recent unix time
const int time_int = 1000;
// Define I2C Address - change if reqiuired
const int i2c_addr = 0x27;
String s;
bool flag = true;
time_t t = now();
LiquidCrystal_I2C lcd(i2c_addr, en, rw, rs, d4, d5, d6, d7, bl, POSITIVE);
void setup()
{
    Serial.begin(9600);
    Wire.begin();
    time_t t = now();
    lcd.begin(16, 2);
    lcd.clear();
}

void loop()
{
    lcd.clear();
    int count = 0;
    if (Serial.available() and flag)
    {
        lcd.clear();
        lcd.setCursor(0, 1);
        lcd.print("Serial OK");
        count = processSyncMessage();
        if (DEBUG_SKETCH)
        {
               Serial.println("Serial Available: " + count);
        }
        if (count > time_int)
            flag = false;
    }

    lcd.setCursor(0, 0);
    if (timeStatus() == timeNotSet)
    {
        if (flag)
        {
            Serial.println("waiting for sync message");
            lcd.print("Arduino Time:");
        }
    }
    else
    {

        lcd.print("Unix Time:");
        if (DEBUG_SKETCH)
        {
            Serial.println("Time Synced");
        }
    }
    t = now();
    s = String(t);
    if (s != '0')
    {
        lcd.setCursor(0, 1);
        lcd.print(t);
        lcd.print(" secs");
    }
    Serial.println(s);
    delay(1000);
    lcd.clear();
}

int processSyncMessage()
{
    while (Serial.available() >= TIME_MSG_LEN)
    { // time message consists of header & 10 ASCII digits
        char c = Serial.read();
        int count = 0;
        Serial.print(c);
        time_t pctime = 0;
        if (c == TIME_HEADER)
        {
            for (int i = 0; i < TIME_MSG_LEN - 1; i++)
            {
                c = Serial.read();
                if (c >= '0' && c <= '9')
                {
                    Serial.print(c);
                    count++;
                    pctime = (10 * pctime) + (c - '0'); // convert digits to a number
                }
            }
            Serial.print("\n");
            if (DEBUG_SKETCH)
            {
                Serial.write(pctime + "\n");
                Serial.println(pctime);
            }
            setTime(pctime); // Sync Arduino clock to the time received on the serial port
        }
        return count;
    }
}

 

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Test::MockTime(3pm)					User Contributed Perl Documentation				       Test::MockTime(3pm)

NAME
Test::MockTime - Replaces actual time with simulated time SYNOPSIS
use Test::MockTime qw( :all ); set_relative_time(-600); # do some tests depending on time increasing from 600 seconds ago set_absolute_time(0); # do some more tests depending on time starting from the epoch # epoch may vary according to platform. see perlport. set_fixed_time(CORE::time()); # do some more tests depending on time staying at the current actual time set_absolute_time('1970-01-01T00:00:00Z'); # do some tests depending on time starting at Unix epoch time set_fixed_time('01/01/1970 00:00:00', '%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S'); # do some tests depending on time staying at the Unix epoch time restore_time(); # resume normal service DESCRIPTION
This module was created to enable test suites to test code at specific points in time. Specifically it overrides localtime, gmtime and time at compile time and then relies on the user supplying a mock time via set_relative_time, set_absolute_time or set_fixed_time to alter future calls to gmtime,time or localtime. Functions set_absolute_time If given a single, numeric argument, the argument is an absolute time (for example, if 0 is supplied, the absolute time will be the epoch), and calculates the offset to allow subsequent calls to time, gmtime and localtime to reflect this. for example, in the following code Time::Mock::set_absolute_time(0); my ($start) = time; sleep 2; my ($end) = time; The $end variable should contain 2 seconds past the epoch; If given two arguments, the first argument is taken to be an absolute time in some string format (for example, "01/01/1970 00:00:00"). The second argument is taken to be a "strptime" format string (for example, "%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S"). If a single argument is given, but that argument is not numeric, a "strptime" format string of "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ" is assumed. for example, in the following code Time::Mock::set_absolute_time('1970-01-01T00:00:00Z'); my ($start) = time; sleep 2; my ($end) = time; The $end variable should contain 2 seconds past the Unix epoch; set_relative_time($relative) takes as an argument an relative value from current time (for example, if -10 is supplied, current time be converted to actual machine time - 10 seconds) and calculates the offset to allow subsequent calls to time,gmtime and localtime to reflect this. for example, in the following code my ($start) = time; Time::Mock::set_relative_time(-600); sleep 600; my ($end) = time; The $end variable should contain either the same or very similar values to the $start variable. set_fixed_time If given a single, numeric argument, the argument is an absolute time (for example, if 0 is supplied, the absolute time will be the epoch). All subsequent calls to gmtime, localtime and time will return this value. for example, in the following code Time::Mock::set_fixed_time(time) my ($start) = time; sleep 3; my ($end) = time; the $end variable and the $start variable will contain the same results If given two arguments, the first argument is taken to be an absolute time in some string format (for example, "01/01/1970 00:00:00"). The second argument is taken to be a "strptime" format string (for example, "%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S"). If a single argument is given, but that argument is not numeric, a "strptime" format string of "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ" is assumed. restore() restore the default time handling values. "restore_time" is an alias. When exported with the 'all' tag, this subroutine is exported as "restore_time". AUTHOR
David Dick <ddick@cpan.org> PREREQUISITES
Time::Piece 1.08 or greater BUGS
Probably. COPYRIGHT
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
Thanks to a use.perl.org journal entry <http://use.perl.org/~geoff/journal/20660> by Geoffrey Young. perl v5.10.0 2008-06-29 Test::MockTime(3pm)
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