GEODESICPROJ(1) 					      GeographicLib Utilities						   GEODESICPROJ(1)

NAME

       GeodesicProj -- perform projections based on geodesics

SYNOPSIS

       GeodesicProj ( -z | -c | -g ) lat0 lon0 [ -r ] [ -e a f ] [ --comment-delimiter commentdelim ] [ --version | -h | --help ] [ --input-file
       infile | --input-string instring ] [ --line-separator linesep ] [ --output-file outfile ]

DESCRIPTION

       Perform projections based on geodesics.	Convert geodetic coordinates to either azimuthal equidistant, Cassini-Soldner, or gnomonic
       coordinates.  The center of the projection (lat0, lon0) is specified by either the -c option (for Cassini-Soldner), the -z option (for
       azimuthal equidistant), or the -g option (for gnomonic).  At least one of these options must be given (the last one given is used).

       Geodetic coordinates are provided on standard input as a set of lines containing (blank separated) latitude and longitude (decimal degrees
       or degrees, minutes, seconds).  For each set of geodetic coordinates, the corresponding projected coordinates x, y (meters) are printed on
       standard output together with the azimuth azi (degrees) and reciprocal scale rk.  For Cassini-Soldner, azi is the bearing of the easting
       direction and the scale in the easting direction is 1 and the scale in the northing direction is 1/rk.  For azimuthal equidistant and
       gnomonic, azi is the bearing of the radial direction and the scale in the azimuthal direction is 1/rk.  For azimuthal equidistant and
       gnomonic, the scales in the radial direction are 1 and 1/rk^2, respectively.

OPTIONS

       -z  use the azimuthal equidistant projection centered at latitude = lat0, longitude = lon0.

       -c  use the Cassini-Soldner projection centered at latitude = lat0, longitude = lon0.

       -g  use the ellipsoidal gnomonic projection centered at latitude = lat0, longitude = lon0.

       -r  perform the reverse projection.  x and y are given on standard input and each line of standard output gives latitude, longitude, azi,
	   and rk.

       -e  specify the ellipsoid via a f; the equatorial radius is a and the flattening is f.  Setting f = 0 results in a sphere.  Specify f < 0
	   for a prolate ellipsoid.  A simple fraction, e.g., 1/297, is allowed for f.	(Also, if f > 1, the flattening is set to 1/f.)  By
	   default, the WGS84 ellipsoid is used, a = 6378137 m, f = 1/298.257223563.

       --comment-delimiter
	   set the comment delimiter to commentdelim (e.g., "#" or "//").  If set, the input lines will be scanned for this delimiter and, if
	   found, the delimiter and the rest of the line will be removed prior to processing and subsequently appended to the output line
	   (separated by a space).

       --version
	   print version and exit.

       -h  print usage and exit.

       --help
	   print full documentation and exit.

       --input-file
	   read input from the file infile instead of from standard input; a file name of "-" stands for standard input.

       --input-string
	   read input from the string instring instead of from standard input.	All occurrences of the line separator character (default is a
	   semicolon) in instring are converted to newlines before the reading begins.

       --line-separator
	   set the line separator character to linesep.  By default this is a semicolon.

       --output-file
	   write output to the file outfile instead of to standard output; a file name of "-" stands for standard output.

EXAMPLES

	  echo 48.648 -2.007 | GeodesicProj -c 48.836 2.337
	  => -319919 -11791 86.7 0.999
	  echo -319919 -11791 | GeodesicProj -c 48.836 2.337 -r
	  => 48.648 -2.007 86.7 0.999

ERRORS

       An illegal line of input will print an error message to standard output beginning with "ERROR:" and causes GeodesicProj to return an exit
       code of 1.  However, an error does not cause GeodesicProj to terminate; following lines will be converted.

SEE ALSO

       The ellipsoidal gnomonic projection is derived in Section 13 of C. F. F. Karney, Geodesics on an ellipsoid of revolution, Feb. 2011;
       preprint <http://arxiv.org/abs/1102.1215>.  See also Section 8 of C. F. F. Karney, Algorithms for geodesics, Sept. 2011; preprint
       <http://arxiv.org/abs/1109.4448>.

AUTHOR

       GeodesicProj was written by Charles Karney.

HISTORY

       GeodesicProj was added to GeographicLib, <http://geographiclib.sf.net>, in 2009-08.  Prior to version 1.9 it was called EquidistantTest.

GeographicLib 1.21						    2012-04-24							   GEODESICPROJ(1)